错误代码及运行结果
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int t=0,i,v;
int n[7];
int dp[60001];
bool flag =false;
int imax(int a,int b)
{
return (a>b?a:b);
}
void comepletepack(int cost,int weight)
{
for(i=cost;i<=v;++i)
{
dp[i]=imax(dp[i],dp[i-cost]+weight);
if(dp[i]==v)
{
flag =true;
return;
}
}
}
void onezeropack(int cost,int weight)
{
for(i=v;i>=cost;--i)
{
dp[i]=imax(dp[i],dp[i-cost]+weight);
if(dp[i]==v)
{
flag =true;
return;
}
}
return;
}
void mutipack(int cost,int weight,int amount)
{
if(cost*amount>=v)
{
comepletepack(cost,weight);
return;
}
if(flag)
return;
int k=1;
while(k<amount)
{
onezeropack(k*cost,k*weight);
if(flag)
return;
amount-=k;
k*=2;
}
onezeropack(amount*cost,amount*weight);
}
int main()
{
int sum;
while(scanf("%d %d %d %d %d %d",&n[1],&n[2],&n[3],&n[4],&n[5],&n[6]))
{
++t;
sum =n[1]+2*n[2]+3*n[3]+4*n[4]+5*n[5]+6*n[6];
if(sum==0)
break;
if(sum%2!=0)
{
cout<<"Collection #"<<t<<':'<<endl;
cout<<"Can't be divided."<<endl;
cout<<endl;
continue;
}
v=sum/2;
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
dp[0]=0;
flag =false;
for(i=1;i<=6;++i)
{
mutipack(i,i,n[i]);
if(flag)
break;
}
if(!flag)
{
cout<<"Collection #"<<t<<':'<<endl;
cout<<"Can't be divided."<<endl;
cout<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"Collection #"<<t<<':'<<endl;
cout<<"Can be divided."<<endl;
cout<<endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
正确代码及其运行结果
#include<iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int n[7]; //价值为i的物品的个数
int v; //背包容量
int SumValue; //物品总价值
bool flag; //标记是否能平分SumValue
int dp[100000]; //状态数组
int max(int a,int b)
{
return a>b?a:b;
}
/*完全背包*/
void CompletePack(int cost,int weight)
{
for(int i=cost;i<=v;i++)
{
dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[i-cost]+weight);
if(dp[i]==v) //剪枝,当能够平分SumValue时退出
{
flag=true;
return;
}
}
return;
}
/*01背包*/
void ZeroOnePack(int cost,int weight)
{
for(int i=v;i>=cost;i--)
{
dp[i]=max(dp[i],dp[i-cost]+weight);
if(dp[i]==v) //剪枝
{
flag=true;
return;
}
}
return;
}
/*多重背包*/
void MultiplePack(int cost,int weight,int amount)
{
if(cost*amount>=v)
{
CompletePack(cost,weight);
return;
}
if(flag) //剪枝
return;
/*二进制优化*/
int k=1;
while(k<amount)
{
ZeroOnePack(k*cost,k*weight);
if(flag) //剪枝
return;
amount-=k;
k*=2;
}
ZeroOnePack(amount*cost,amount*weight);
return;
}
int main(int i)
{
int test=1;
while(cin>>n[1]>>n[2]>>n[3]>>n[4]>>n[5]>>n[6])
{
SumValue=0; //物品总价值
for(i=1;i<=6;i++)
SumValue+=i*n[i];
if(SumValue==0)
break;
if(SumValue%2) //sum为奇数,无法平分
{
cout<<"Collection #"<<test++<<':'<<endl;
cout<<"Can't be divided."<<endl<<endl; //注意有空行
continue;
}
v=SumValue/2;
memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
dp[0]=0;
flag=false;
for(i=1;i<=6;i++)
{
MultiplePack(i,i,n[i]);
if(flag) //剪枝
break;
}
if(flag)
{
cout<<"Collection #"<<test++<<':'<<endl;
cout<<"Can be divided."<<endl<<endl;
continue;
}
else
{
cout<<"Collection #"<<test++<<':'<<endl;
cout<<"Can't be divided."<<endl<<endl;
continue;
}
}
return 0;
}
求大神看看错的错在哪里了