imafoool 2017-11-18 11:07 采纳率: 25%
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关于learning opencv这本书的源码

在学习learning opencv这本书,在调试第12章的源码时,有一个问题怎么也调不通,目测是指针问题,但是一直找不到哪里有问题。

 #include "stdafx.h"
#include "cv.h"
#include "cxmisc.h"
#include "highgui.h"
//#include "cvaux.h"
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <ctype.h>

using namespace std;

//
// Given a list of chessboard images, the number of corners (nx, ny)
// on the chessboards, and a flag: useCalibrated for calibrated (0) or
// uncalibrated (1: use cvStereoCalibrate(), 2: compute fundamental
// matrix separately) stereo. Calibrate the cameras and display the
// rectified results along with the computed disparity images.
//
static void
StereoCalib(const char* imageList, int nx, int ny, int useUncalibrated)
{
    int displayCorners = 0;
    int showUndistorted = 1;
    bool isVerticalStereo = false;//OpenCV can handle left-right
                                      //or up-down camera arrangements
    const int maxScale = 1;
    const float squareSize = 1.f; //Set this to your actual square size
    FILE* f = fopen(imageList, "rt");
    int i, j, lr, nframes, n = nx*ny, N = 0;
    vector<string> imageNames[2];
    vector<CvPoint3D32f> objectPoints;
    vector<CvPoint2D32f> points[2];
    vector<int> npoints;
    vector<uchar> active[2];
    vector<CvPoint2D32f> temp(n);
    CvSize imageSize = {0,0};
    // ARRAY AND VECTOR STORAGE:
    double M1[3][3], M2[3][3], D1[5], D2[5];
    double R[3][3], T[3], E[3][3], F[3][3];
    CvMat _M1 = cvMat(3, 3, CV_64F, M1 );
    CvMat _M2 = cvMat(3, 3, CV_64F, M2 );
    CvMat _D1 = cvMat(1, 5, CV_64F, D1 );
    CvMat _D2 = cvMat(1, 5, CV_64F, D2 );
    CvMat _R = cvMat(3, 3, CV_64F, R );
    CvMat _T = cvMat(3, 1, CV_64F, T );
    CvMat _E = cvMat(3, 3, CV_64F, E );
    CvMat _F = cvMat(3, 3, CV_64F, F );
    if( displayCorners )
        cvNamedWindow( "corners", 1 );
// READ IN THE LIST OF CHESSBOARDS:
    if( !f )
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "can not open file %s\n", imageList );
        return;
    }
    for(i=0;;i++)
    {
        char buf[1024];
        int count = 0, result=0;
        lr = i % 2;
        vector<CvPoint2D32f>& pts = points[lr];    //points0和1分别是左右图像
        if( !fgets( buf, sizeof(buf)-3, f ))
            break;
        size_t len = strlen(buf);
        while( len > 0 && isspace(buf[len-1]))
            buf[--len] = '\0';
        if( buf[0] == '#')
            continue;
        IplImage* img = cvLoadImage( buf, 0 );    //打开图像到img
        if( !img )
            break;
        imageSize = cvSize((*img).width, (*img).height);
        //imageSize = cvGetSize(img);
        imageNames[lr].push_back(buf);
    //FIND CHESSBOARDS AND CORNERS THEREIN:
        for( int s = 1; s <= maxScale; s++ )    //一张图像检测maxscale次
        {
            IplImage* timg = img;
            if( s > 1 )    //检测不到怎么办,扩大图像使之更容易检测
            {
                timg = cvCreateImage(cvSize(img->width*s,img->height*s),
                    img->depth, img->nChannels );
                cvResize( img, timg, CV_INTER_CUBIC );  
            }
            result = cvFindChessboardCorners( timg, cvSize(nx, ny),
                &temp[0], &count,
                CV_CALIB_CB_ADAPTIVE_THRESH |
                CV_CALIB_CB_NORMALIZE_IMAGE);
            if( timg != img )
                cvReleaseImage( &timg );    
            if( result || s == maxScale )    //检测角点完成或者达到最大检测次数
                for( j = 0; j < count; j++ )
            {
                temp[j].x /= s;     //temp储存的是精确坐标
                temp[j].y /= s;
            }
            if( result )
                break;
        }
        if( displayCorners )
        {
            printf("%s\n", buf);
            IplImage* cimg = cvCreateImage( imageSize, 8, 3 );
            cvCvtColor( img, cimg, CV_GRAY2BGR );
            cvDrawChessboardCorners( cimg, cvSize(nx, ny), &temp[0],
                count, result );
            cvShowImage( "corners", cimg );
            cvWaitKey();     //注意不写这个无法显示图像
            cvReleaseImage( &cimg );
            if( cvWaitKey(0) == 27 ) //Allow ESC to quit
                exit(-1);
        }
        else
            putchar('.');    //一个.表示执行完一张图
        N = pts.size();    //
        pts.resize(N + n, cvPoint2D32f(0,0));   //pts是个容器,将pts调整到能容纳原来的元素和角点个数
        active[lr].push_back((uchar)result);
    //assert( result != 0 );
        if( result )
        {
         //Calibration will suffer without subpixel interpolation
            cvFindCornerSubPix( img, &temp[0], count,
                cvSize(11, 11), cvSize(-1,-1),
                cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_ITER+CV_TERMCRIT_EPS,
                30, 0.01) );
            copy( temp.begin(), temp.end(), pts.begin() + N );
        }
        cvReleaseImage( &img );
    }
    fclose(f);
    printf("\n");
// HARVEST CHESSBOARD 3D OBJECT POINT LIST:
    nframes = active[0].size();//Number of good left chessboads picture found
    objectPoints.resize(nframes*n);    //使objectPoints能够包含全部图像的角点个数
    for( i = 0; i < ny; i++ )
        for( j = 0; j < nx; j++ )
        objectPoints[i*nx + j] =
        cvPoint3D32f(i*squareSize, j*squareSize, 0);
    for( i = 1; i < nframes; i++ )
        copy( objectPoints.begin(), objectPoints.begin() + n,
        objectPoints.begin() + i*n );
    npoints.resize(nframes,n);
    N = nframes*n;
    CvMat _objectPoints = cvMat(1, N, CV_32FC3, &objectPoints[0] );
    CvMat _imagePoints1 = cvMat(1, N, CV_32FC2, &points[0][0] );
    CvMat _imagePoints2 = cvMat(1, N, CV_32FC2, &points[1][0] );    //points的第一个索引,0是left,1是right
    CvMat _npoints = cvMat(1, npoints.size(), CV_32S, &npoints[0] );    //npoints的第i个元素指的是第i个图片有多少个角点
    cvSetIdentity(&_M1);
    cvSetIdentity(&_M2);
    cvZero(&_D1);
    cvZero(&_D2);

// CALIBRATE THE STEREO CAMERAS
    printf("Running stereo calibration ...");
    fflush(stdout);
    cvStereoCalibrate( &_objectPoints, &_imagePoints1,
        &_imagePoints2, &_npoints,
        &_M1, &_D1, &_M2, &_D2,
        imageSize, &_R, &_T, &_E, &_F,
        cvTermCriteria(CV_TERMCRIT_ITER+
        CV_TERMCRIT_EPS, 100, 1e-5),
        CV_CALIB_FIX_ASPECT_RATIO +
        CV_CALIB_ZERO_TANGENT_DIST +
        CV_CALIB_SAME_FOCAL_LENGTH );
                }
int main(void)
{
    StereoCalib("ch12_list.txt", 9, 6, 1);
    return 0;
}

在调试过程中会出现图片说明
初步调试应该是cvStereoCalibrate函数出了问题,c++基础不好,求大神帮忙看看啊。。。

  • 写回答

1条回答 默认 最新

  • threenewbee 2017-11-18 15:43
    关注

    点那个中断,看出错的行,这里有个指针没有初始化。

    评论

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