dom4j 读取 XML 文件“特殊字符”问题， 困扰很久，请大家帮忙

Question

test.xml，内容如下

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gbk"?>



77
这里的特殊字符[color=red] ®[/color]

使用dom4j 读取时 ，报如下 Exception ;

Nested exception:
org.xml.sax.SAXParseException: The entity "reg" was referenced, but not declared.
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.createSAXParseException(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:195)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.util.ErrorHandlerWrapper.fatalError(ErrorHandlerWrapper.java:174)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLErrorReporter.reportError(XMLErrorReporter.java:388)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLScanner.reportFatalError(XMLScanner.java:1411)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanEntityReference(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:1892)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl$FragmentContentDriver.next(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:3024)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLDocumentScannerImpl.java:648)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.next(XMLNSDocumentScannerImpl.java:140)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.impl.XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.scanDocument(XMLDocumentFragmentScannerImpl.java:510)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:807)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XML11Configuration.parse(XML11Configuration.java:737)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.XMLParser.parse(XMLParser.java:107)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.parsers.AbstractSAXParser.parse(AbstractSAXParser.java:1205)
at com.sun.org.apache.xerces.internal.jaxp.SAXParserImpl$JAXPSAXParser.parse(SAXParserImpl.java:522)
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:465)
at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:264)
at com.cybercare.util.Branda.getBrandTree(Branda.java:22)
at com.cybercare.util.Start.main(Start.java:11)

请问如何在不人工手动改变test.xml文件的情况下， 通过 dom4j 解析 test.xml文件中的“ [color=red]®[/color] " 等特殊字符？ 谢谢大家 ~~

Answer 1

不想被解析的文本最好使用<![CDATA[content]]>包含起来，content改为你想要的文本即可。被包含后就是原始文本，不会解析，content可以替换成任何字符，包括xml的保留字。