0xff & ~(1<<1)的计算过程：
1 的二进制是
0000 0000 0000 0001
<<1 左移1位变成
0000 0000 0000 0010
~ 按位取反变成
1111 1111 1111 1101
0xff 的二进制是 0000 0000 1111 1111
按位“与”运算
0000 0000 1111 1111
&
1111 1111 1111 1101
=
0000 0000 1111 1101
0000 0000 1111 1101 的十进制是 253
254 253
可以在这里在线验证：
https://c.runoob.com/compile/11
printf("%d",0xff & ~(1<<1));
-
- 每个人都有一个梦才不会孤单的说话就有天堂 回复00朗姆: 如果问题解决，请点我回答左上角的采纳，谢谢
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uchar mark; cs=0; mark=0x80; _nop_(); //_nop_();延时1us _nop_(); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { sck=0; _nop_(); if(add&mark) { SDO=1; } else { SDO=0; } sck=1; _nop_(); mark>>=1; } mark=0x80; for(i=0;i<8;i++) { sck=0; _nop_(); if(com&mark) { SDO=1; } else { SDO=0; } sck=1; _nop_(); mark>>=1; } _nop_(); sck=0; cs=1; } //读取控制寄存器 uchar Read_CommandReg(uchar add) { uchar i; uchar mark; uchar readdata; cs=0; mark=0x80; _nop_(); _nop_(); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { sck=0; // _nop_(); if(add&mark) { SDO=1; } else { SDO=0; } sck=1; _nop_(); mark>>=1; } _nop_(); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { //此处不能加延时 sck=0; _nop_(); readdata<<=1; if(SDI) { readdata|=1; } else { readdata&=0xFE; } sck=1; // _nop_(); } _nop_(); sck=0; _nop_(); cs=1; return(readdata); } //写入数据寄存器 void Write_DataReg(uchar add,uchar dat) { uchar i; uchar mark; uchar marklong; cs=0; mark=0x80; marklong=0x8000; _nop_(); _nop_(); for(i=0;i<8;i++) { sck=0; _nop_(); if(add&mark) { SDO=1; } else { SDO=0; } sck=1; _nop_(); mark>>=1; } for(i=0;i<16;i++) { sck=0; _nop_(); if(dat&marklong) { SDO=1; 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//bit6~4扩频码字，bit3~2波特率选择，bit1~0载波频率 //配置进入发送状态 switch(step) { case 0: { Write_CommandReg(0x01,0x0d);//将0x01的bit2、3至高，其余不变,以最低速率发送bit2、3 Write_DataReg2(0x04,0xff,0xff); //发送0xff，0xff引导码 step=1; } break; case 1: { Write_CommandReg(0x02,0xfd);//将0x02的CRC清零 Write_DataReg2(0x04,0x1a,0x0c);//发送bit3 0x1a和bit4 波特率和长度 step=2; } break; case 2: { Write_CommandReg(0x01,0x01);//将bit2、3恢复原设波特率1600和76.8kHZ Write_DataReg(0x04,0xaa);//发送bit5 for(i=0;i<10;i++) //延时50us { _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); _nop_(); } CRC_H=Read_CommandReg(0xa8); //读CRC CRC_L=Read_CommandReg(0xa9); step=3; } break; case 3: { Write_DataReg2(0x04,CRC_H,CRC_L);//发送CRC ceshi1=1; ceshi2=0; Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x00);//将TI复位 step=0; } break; default: {} break; } } void receive() { switch(step) { case 0: { RDRR_command=Read_CommandReg(0x83); if(RDRR_command!=0x00) { Write_CommandReg(0x01,0x81); step=1; } } break; case 1: { if((RDSR_command & 0x40)==0x40) { step=2; } else { step=1; } } break; case 2: { Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x7a);//将CRC标志位置1 RDRB0_DataReg=Read_DataReg(0x84);//读取0x84 Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x30);//将RI清零 P0=RDRB0_DataReg; step=3; } break; case 3: { CRC_flag=Read_DataReg(0x84);//读取CRC校验标志位 // P0=CRC_flag; if(CRC_flag==1) { Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x00);//将EPF和CRC标志位清零 } } break; default: {} break; } } void main() { init(); init_MI200E(); // Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x80); Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x00); Write_CommandReg(0x01,0x81);//bit6~4扩频码字，bit3~2波特率选择，bit1~0载波频率 Write_CommandReg(0x01,0x8d);//配置接收状态 step=0; sck=0; SDI=1; while(1); } void timer0() interrupt 1//2.5ms { // P1|=1; TH0=(65536-2293)/256;// TL0=(65536-2293)%256;//重装初值 RDSR_command=Read_CommandReg(0x82); P2=RDSR_command; if(((RDSR_command & 0x20)==0x20)&&((RDSR_command & 0x10)==0x10)) //每隔2.5ms查询0x82，判断carr和frame是否为1 { // P1&=0xFE; // Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x00);//将TI复位 // delay(2.5); receive(); //carr和frame为1执行接收 // cudelay_50us(); // ceshi2=0; // Write_CommandReg(0x02,0x30);//将RI清零 //Write_DataReg2(0x04,0xff,0xff); // P1|=1; // P0=0xaa; } // P1&=0xFE; } MI200E数据手册网址：[CSDN移动问答][1] MI200E应用笔记网址：[CSDN移动问答][2] [1]: http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=stE_-LF4OcojG9xuouzs9Qbi54F6CmP96yoTdgtQ7VInQRp03tBh-A_P4TSIgvJ-vRZ7TaSg0UUNZNbUz36vnhU1QpT91omCDljRUAw8qY3 [2]: http://wenku.baidu.com/link?url=A-0hTe_YiFslr94yLvoqhliuPPIoGZaa98bp-va-Hvi1oO63lC3XW3kAIt4JuWfsAo7BUENnnvGjCWP4hmKFyxecv82QOixL-5ere1IAEYe
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- /* *Description: Theme Javascript *Author: 0000 *Website: 0000 *Mail: 0000 *Weibo: 0000 *Version: 1.2(2019-07-29) */ "use strict"; !(function () { try { if (parent != self && (parent.document.domain != document.domain || (document.referrer && !/^http(s)?:\/\/[.\w-]+\.raogui\.com\//i.test(document.referrer)))) { throw new Error("can't be iframed"); } } catch (e) { debugger; window.open(location.href, "_top"); } })(); (function (e) { Date.now = Date.now || function () { return +(new Date) }, e.ias = function (t) { function u() { var t; i.onChangePage(function (e, t, r) { s && s.setPage(e, r), n.onPageChange.call(this, e, r, t) }); if (n.triggerPageThreshold > 0) a(); else if (e(n.next).attr("href")) { var u = r.getCurrentScrollOffset(n.scrollContainer); E(function () { p(u) }) } return s && s.havePage() && (l(), t = s.getPage(), r.forceScrollTop(function () { var n; t > 1 ? (v(t), n = h(!0), e("html, body").scrollTop(n)) : a() })), o } function a() { c(), n.scrollContainer.scroll(f) } function f() { var e, t; e = r.getCurrentScrollOffset(n.scrollContainer), t = h(), e >= t && (m() >= n.triggerPageThreshold ? (l(), E(function () { p(e) })) : p(e)) } function l() { n.scrollContainer.unbind("scroll", f) } function c() { e(n.pagination).hide() } function h(t) { var r, i; return r = e(n.container).find(n.item).last(), r.size() === 0 ? 0 : (i = r.offset().top + r.height(), t || (i += n.thresholdMargin), i) } function p(t, r) { var s; s = e(n.next).attr("href"); if (!s) return n.noneleft && e(n.container).find(n.item).last().after(n.noneleft), l(); if (n.beforePageChange && e.isFunction(n.beforePageChange) && n.beforePageChange(t, s) === !1) return; i.pushPages(t, s), l(), y(), d(s, function (t, i) { var o = n.onLoadItems.call(this, i), u; o !== !1 && (e(i).hide(), u = e(n.container).find(n.item).last(), u.after(i), e(i).fadeIn()), s = e(n.next, t).attr("href"), e(n.pagination).replaceWith(e(n.pagination, t)), b(), c(), s ? a() : l(), n.onRenderComplete.call(this, i), r && r.call(this) }) } function d(t, r, i) { var s = [], o, u = Date.now(), a, f; i = i || n.loaderDelay, e.get(t, null, function (t) { o = e(n.container, t).eq(0), 0 === o.length && (o = e(t).filter(n.container).eq(0)), o && o.find(n.item).each(function () { s.push(this) }), r && (f = this, a = Date.now() - u, a < i ? setTimeout(function () { r.call(f, t, s) }, i - a) : r.call(f, t, s)) }, "html") } function v(t) { var n = h(!0); n > 0 && p(n, function () { l(), i.getCurPageNum(n) + 1 < t ? (v(t), e("html,body").animate({ scrollTop: n }, 400, "swing")) : (e("html,body").animate({ scrollTop: n }, 1e3, "swing"), a()) }) } function m() { var e = r.getCurrentScrollOffset(n.scrollContainer); return i.getCurPageNum(e) } function g() { var t = e(".ias_loader"); return t.size() === 0 && (t = e('<div class="ias_loader">' + n.loader + "</div>"), t.hide()), t } function y() { var t = g(), r; n.customLoaderProc !== !1 ? n.customLoaderProc(t) : (r = e(n.container).find(n.item).parent().last(), r.after(t), t.fadeIn()) } function b() { var e = g(); e.remove() } function w(t) { var r = e(".ias_trigger"); return r.size() === 0 && (r = e('<div class="ias_trigger"><a href="#">' + n.trigger + "</a></div>"), r.hide()), e("a", r).unbind("click").bind("click", function () { return S(), t.call(), !1 }), r } function E(t) { var r = w(t), i; n.customTriggerProc !== !1 ? n.customTriggerProc(r) : (i = e(n.container).find(n.item).parent().last(), i.after(r), r.fadeIn()) } function S() { var e = w(); e.remove() } var n = e.extend({}, e.ias.defaults, t), r = new e.ias.util, i = new e.ias.paging(n.scrollContainer), s = n.history ? new e.ias.history : !1, o = this; u() }, e.ias.defaults = { container: "#container", scrollContainer: e(window), item: ".item", pagination: "#pagination", next: ".next", noneleft: !1, loader: '<img src="images/loader.gif"/>', loaderDelay: 600, triggerPageThreshold: 3, trigger: "Load more items", thresholdMargin: 0, history: !0, onPageChange: function () {}, beforePageChange: function () {}, onLoadItems: function () {}, onRenderComplete: function () {}, customLoaderProc: !1, customTriggerProc: !1 }, e.ias.util = function () { function i() { e(window).load(function () { t = !0 }) } var t = !1, n = !1, r = this; i(), this.forceScrollTop = function (i) { e("html,body").scrollTop(0), n || (t ? (i.call(), n = !0) : setTimeout(function () { r.forceScrollTop(i) }, 1)) }, this.getCurrentScrollOffset = function (e) { var t, n; return e.get(0) === window ? t = e.scrollTop() : t = e.offset().top, n = e.height(), t + n } }, e.ias.paging = function () { function s() { e(window).scroll(o) } function o() { var t, s, o, f, l; t = i.getCurrentScrollOffset(e(window)), s = u(t), o = a(t), r !== s && (f = o[0], l = o[1], n.call({}, s, f, l)), r = s } function u(e) { for (var n = t.length - 1; n > 0; n--) if (e > t[n][0]) return n + 1; return 1 } function a(e) { for (var n = t.length - 1; n >= 0; n--) if (e > t[n][0]) return t[n]; return null } var t = [ [0, document.location.toString()] ], n = function () {}, r = 1, i = new e.ias.util; s(), this.getCurPageNum = function (t) { return t = t || i.getCurrentScrollOffset(e(window)), u(t) }, this.onChangePage = function (e) { n = e }, this.pushPages = function (e, n) { t.push([e, n]) } }, e.ias.history = function () { function n() { t = !!(window.history && history.pushState && history.replaceState), t = !1 } var e = !1, t = !1; n(), this.setPage = function (e, t) { this.updateState({ page: e }, "", t) }, this.havePage = function () { return this.getState() !== !1 }, this.getPage = function () { var e; return this.havePage() ? (e = this.getState(), e.page) : 1 }, this.getState = function () { var e, n, r; if (t) { n = history.state; if (n && n.ias) return n.ias } else { e = window.location.hash.substring(0, 7) === "#/page/"; if (e) return r = parseInt(window.location.hash.replace("#/page/", ""), 10), { page: r } } return !1 }, this.updateState = function (t, n, r) { e ? this.replaceState(t, n, r) : this.pushState(t, n, r) }, this.pushState = function (n, r, i) { var s; t ? history.pushState({ ias: n }, r, i) : (s = n.page > 0 ? "#/page/" + n.page : "", window.location.hash = s), e = !0 }, this.replaceState = function (e, n, r) { t ? history.replaceState({ ias: e }, n, r) : this.pushState(e, n, r) } } })(jQuery); (function () { var a, b, c, d, e, f = function (a, b) { return function () { return a.apply(b, arguments) } }, g = [].indexOf || function (a) { for (var b = 0, c = this.length; c > b; b++) if (b in this && this[b] === a) return b; return -1 }; b = function () { function a() {} return a.prototype.extend = function (a, b) { var c, d; for (c in b) d = b[c], null == a[c] && (a[c] = d); return a }, a.prototype.isMobile = function (a) { return /Android|webOS|iPhone|iPad|iPod|BlackBerry|IEMobile|Opera Mini/i.test(a) }, a.prototype.addEvent = function (a, b, c) { return null != a.addEventListener ? a.addEventListener(b, c, !1) : null != a.attachEvent ? a.attachEvent("on" + b, c) : a[b] = c }, a.prototype.removeEvent = function (a, b, c) { return null != a.removeEventListener ? a.removeEventListener(b, c, !1) : null != a.detachEvent ? a.detachEvent("on" + b, c) : delete a[b] }, a.prototype.innerHeight = function () { return "innerHeight" in window ? window.innerHeight : document.documentElement.clientHeight }, a }(), c = this.WeakMap || this.MozWeakMap || (c = function () { function a() { this.keys = [], this.values = [] } return a.prototype.get = function (a) { var b, c, d, e, f; for (f = this.keys, b = d = 0, e = f.length; e > d; b = ++d) if (c = f[b], c === a) return this.values[b] }, a.prototype.set = function (a, b) { var c, d, e, f, g; for (g = this.keys, c = e = 0, f = g.length; f > e; c = ++e) if (d = g[c], d === a) return void(this.values[c] = b); return this.keys.push(a), this.values.push(b) }, a }()), a = this.MutationObserver || this.WebkitMutationObserver || this.MozMutationObserver || (a = function () { function a() { "undefined" != typeof console && null !== console && console.warn("MutationObserver is not supported by your browser."), "undefined" != typeof console && null !== console && console.warn("WOW.js cannot detect dom mutations, please call .sync() after loading new content.") } return a.notSupported = !0, a.prototype.observe = function () {}, a }()), d = this.getComputedStyle || function (a) { return this.getPropertyValue = function (b) { var c; return "float" === b && (b = "styleFloat"), e.test(b) && b.replace(e, function (a, b) { return b.toUpperCase() }), (null != (c = a.currentStyle) ? c[b] : void 0) || null }, this }, e = /(\-([a-z]){1})/g, this.WOW = function () { function e(a) { null == a && (a = {}), this.scrollCallback = f(this.scrollCallback, this), this.scrollHandler = f(this.scrollHandler, this), this.start = f(this.start, this), this.scrolled = !0, this.config = this.util().extend(a, this.defaults), this.animationNameCache = new c } return e.prototype.defaults = { boxClass: "wow", animateClass: "animated", offset: 0, mobile: !0, live: !0 }, e.prototype.init = function () { var a; return this.element = window.document.documentElement, "interactive" === (a = document.readyState) || "complete" === a ? this.start() : this.util().addEvent(document, "DOMContentLoaded", this.start), this.finished = [] }, e.prototype.start = function () { var b, c, d, e; if (this.stopped = !1, this.boxes = function () { var a, c, d, e; for (d = this.element.querySelectorAll("." + this.config.boxClass), e = [], a = 0, c = d.length; c > a; a++) b = d[a], e.push(b); return e }.call(this), this.all = function () { var a, c, d, e; for (d = this.boxes, e = [], a = 0, c = d.length; c > a; a++) b = d[a], e.push(b); return e }.call(this), this.boxes.length) if (this.disabled()) this.resetStyle(); else { for (e = this.boxes, c = 0, d = e.length; d > c; c++) b = e[c], this.applyStyle(b, !0); this.util().addEvent(window, "scroll", this.scrollHandler), this.util().addEvent(window, "resize", this.scrollHandler), this.interval = setInterval(this.scrollCallback, 50) } return this.config.live ? new a(function (a) { return function (b) { var c, d, e, f, g; for (g = [], e = 0, f = b.length; f > e; e++) d = b[e], g.push(function () { var a, b, e, f; for (e = d.addedNodes || [], f = [], a = 0, b = e.length; b > a; a++) c = e[a], f.push(this.doSync(c)); return f }.call(a)); return g } }(this)).observe(document.body, { childList: !0, subtree: !0 }) : void 0 }, e.prototype.stop = function () { return this.stopped = !0, this.util().removeEvent(window, "scroll", this.scrollHandler), this.util().removeEvent(window, "resize", this.scrollHandler), null != this.interval ? clearInterval(this.interval) : void 0 }, e.prototype.sync = function () { return a.notSupported ? this.doSync(this.element) : void 0 }, e.prototype.doSync = function (a) { var b, c, d, e, f; if (!this.stopped) { if (null == a && (a = this.element), 1 !== a.nodeType) return; for (a = a.parentNode || a, e = a.querySelectorAll("." + this.config.boxClass), f = [], c = 0, d = e.length; d > c; c++) b = e[c], g.call(this.all, b) < 0 ? (this.applyStyle(b, !0), this.boxes.push(b), this.all.push(b), f.push(this.scrolled = !0)) : f.push(void 0); return f } }, e.prototype.show = function (a) { return this.applyStyle(a), a.className = "" + a.className + " " + this.config.animateClass }, e.prototype.applyStyle = function (a, b) { var c, d, e; return d = a.getAttribute("data-wow-duration"), c = a.getAttribute("data-wow-delay"), e = a.getAttribute("data-wow-iteration"), this.animate(function (f) { return function () { return f.customStyle(a, b, d, c, e) } }(this)) }, e.prototype.animate = function () { return "requestAnimationFrame" in window ? function (a) { return window.requestAnimationFrame(a) } : function (a) { return a() } }(), e.prototype.resetStyle = function () { var a, b, c, d, e; for (d = this.boxes, e = [], b = 0, c = d.length; c > b; b++) a = d[b], e.push(a.setAttribute("style", "visibility: visible;")); return e }, e.prototype.customStyle = function (a, b, c, d, e) { return b && this.cacheAnimationName(a), a.style.visibility = b ? "hidden" : "visible", c && this.vendorSet(a.style, { animationDuration: c }), d && this.vendorSet(a.style, { animationDelay: d }), e && this.vendorSet(a.style, { animationIterationCount: e }), this.vendorSet(a.style, { animationName: b ? "none" : this.cachedAnimationName(a) }), a }, e.prototype.vendors = ["moz", "webkit"], e.prototype.vendorSet = function (a, b) { var c, d, e, f; f = []; for (c in b) d = b[c], a["" + c] = d, f.push(function () { var b, f, g, h; for (g = this.vendors, h = [], b = 0, f = g.length; f > b; b++) e = g[b], h.push(a["" + e + c.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + c.substr(1)] = d); return h }.call(this)); return f }, e.prototype.vendorCSS = function (a, b) { var c, e, f, g, h, i; for (e = d(a), c = e.getPropertyCSSValue(b), i = this.vendors, g = 0, h = i.length; h > g; g++) f = i[g], c = c || e.getPropertyCSSValue("-" + f + "-" + b); return c }, e.prototype.animationName = function (a) { var b; try { b = this.vendorCSS(a, "animation-name").cssText } catch (c) { b = d(a).getPropertyValue("animation-name") } return "none" === b ? 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}, 'IiNjz': 'auto' }; if (_0xf0ff80['IKpju'](_0x18b1('0x15c', 'e8lZ'), _0x18b1('0x15d', '6150'))) { $(_0xf0ff80[_0x18b1('0x15e', 'zHa*')])[_0x18b1('0x15f', '$GBD')](_0x18b1('0x160', 'zHa*')); } else { _0xf0ff80[_0x18b1('0x161', 's8iX')]($, _0xf0ff80[_0x18b1('0x162', 'Jf])')])[_0x18b1('0xbd', 'zHa*')]('height', _0xf0ff80[_0x18b1('0x163', 'xGoY')]); } }); _0x4d72bb['XEqOt']($, this)[_0x18b1('0x164', '1hv#')](); return ![]; }); } else { $('.viewall')['css'](_0x18b1('0x165', 'o1e&'), 'auto'); } } console[_0x18b1('0x166', '6150')]('%c' + '1234567890！', _0x18b1('0x167', '1hv#'));; if (!(typeof encode_version !== _0x18b1('0x168', 'ML%E') && encode_version === _0x18b1('0x169', 'o1e&'))) { window['alert'](_0x18b1('0x16a', '9Zo#')); }; encode_version = 'sojson.v5'; }); $(document).keyup(function (event) { switch (event.keyCode) { case 27: $(".schbox,.schfixed").removeClass("on"); case 96: $(".schbox,.schfixed").removeClass("on"); } });
- 0xff & ~(1<<0)，0xff & ~(1<<1)这两个值是多少？
-  就是这个
- 新手求教，DS1302读出来的都是0XFF？
- /************************* 写一个字节 **************************/ void DS1302_Write(uchar add,uchar dat) { uchar i; DS1302_CE=0; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=0; Delay10us(); DS1302_CE=1; Delay10us(); for(i=0;i<8;i++)//最低位开始送 { DS1302_IO=add&0X01; add=add>>1; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=1; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=0; Delay10us(); } for(i=0;i<8;i++) { DS1302_IO=dat&0X01; dat=dat>>1; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=1; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=0; Delay10us(); } DS1302_CE=0; Delay10us(); } /************************* 读一个字节 **************************/ uchar DS1302_Read(uchar add) { uchar i,abit,dat; DS1302_CE=0; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=0; Delay10us(); DS1302_CE=1; Delay10us(); for(i=0;i<8;i++)//先写地址 { DS1302_IO=add&0X01; add=add>>1; Delay10us(); DS1302_SCLK=1; Delay10us(); if(i==7)break; DS1302_SCLK=0; Delay10us(); } for(i=0;i<8;i++)//再读数据 { DS1302_SCLK=0; Delay10us(); abit=DS1302_IO; abit=abit<<i; dat=dat|abit; if(i==7)break; DS1302_SCLK=1; Delay10us(); } DS1302_CE=0; Delay10us(); ///////////// DS1302_SCLK=1; Delay10us(); DS1302_IO=0; Delay10us(); DS1302_IO=1; Delay10us(); ///////////// return dat; } 先说明几点，让大家方向弄对来。 1硬件都是好的，是我代码写错了（我用别人写的试过了，是能读出来的）。 2写保护已经关闭了。 问题一：为什么IO读出来的都是1？貌似根本没读到。 问题二：为什么要加最后面那几句（////里面的）？那几句时序图上并没有出现。 菜鸟求助，好人一生平安！
- 处有未经处理的异常: 0xC0000005: 读取位置 0xff
- 调试出错： rtt = mysql_real_query(con, tmp, strlen(tmp)); #include "MySQLBool.h" MySQLBool::MySQLBool() { } MySQLBool::~MySQLBool() { } bool MySQLBool::operate(char tmp[]) { int rt = mysql_real_query(con, tmp, strlen(tmp)); if (rt) { printf("Error making query: %s !!!\n", mysql_error(con)); return false; } else { return true; } } bool MySQLBool::checkExist(char tmp[]) { MYSQL_RES * res1; MYSQL_ROW row; int rtt; rtt = mysql_real_query(con, tmp, strlen(tmp)); if (rtt) { printf("Error making query: %s !!!\n", mysql_error(con)); } res1 = mysql_store_result(con); // 将结果保存在res结构体中 bool isExist = false; while (row = mysql_fetch_row(res1)) { isExist = true; } mysql_free_result(res1); return isExist; }
- 标题：proteus数码管动态显示不了，而且图中的P0^6 I/O口也没有给出值
-  它没有六个数码管一起显示，是轮流显示，而且有残影，P0^6也没有值 是代码问题吗，还是proteus仿真软件本身的问题，还是我连线连错，就算我连错了，P0^0口也不会没有输出啊 ``` #include<reg52.h> sbit ADDR0=P1^4; sbit ADDR1=P1^3; sbit ADDR2=P1^2; sbit ADDR3=P1^1; sbit ENLED=P1^0; unsigned char code LedChar[]={ 0xC0,0xF9,0xA4,0xB0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xF8, 0x80,0x90,0x88,0x83,0xC6,0xA1,0x86,0x8E }; unsigned char LedBuff[6]={ 0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF,0xFF }; void main() { unsigned char i =0; unsigned int cnt =0; unsigned long sec =0; ENLED=0; ADDR3=1; TMOD=0x01; TH0=0xFC; TL0=0x67; TR0=1; while(1) { if(TF0==1) { TF0=0; TH0=0xFC; TL0=0x67; cnt++; if(cnt>=1000) { cnt=0; sec++; LedBuff[0]=LedChar[sec%10]; LedBuff[1]=LedChar[sec/10%10]; LedBuff[2]=LedChar[sec/100%10]; LedBuff[3]=LedChar[sec/1000%10]; LedBuff[4]=LedChar[sec/10000%10]; LedBuff[5]=LedChar[sec/100000%10]; } P0=0xFF; switch(i) { case 0:ADDR2=0;ADDR1=0;ADDR0=0;i++;P0=LedBuff[0];break; case 1:ADDR2=0;ADDR1=0;ADDR0=1;i++;P0=LedBuff[1];break; case 2:ADDR2=0;ADDR1=1;ADDR0=0;i++;P0=LedBuff[2];break; case 3:ADDR2=0;ADDR1=1;ADDR0=1;i++;P0=LedBuff[3];break; case 4:ADDR2=1;ADDR1=0;ADDR0=0;i++;P0=LedBuff[4];break; case 5:ADDR2=1;ADDR1=0;ADDR0=1;i=0;P0=LedBuff[5];break; default:break; } } } } ```
- 如何将jpeg图片组写入m-jpeg编码的avi
- 我把avi的封装写好了，并在movi的chunk处插入了多帧jpeg图片组，但是出来的avi文件为什么只有1秒,而且黑屏没有图像，郁闷 下面是我写入avi的字节数据，我在#后面插入的jpeg图片组， 0x52 0x49 0x46 0x46 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x41 0x56 0x49 0x20 0x4c 0x49 0x53 0x54 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x68 0x64 0x72 0x6c 0x61 0x76 0x69 0x68 0x38 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x40 0x42 0xf 0x0 #1fps用于测试# 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x10 0x09 0x0 0x0 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x5 0x0 0x0 0xd0 0x2 0x0 0x0 #(1280*720)# 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x4c 0x49 0x53 0x54 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x73 0x74 0x72 0x6c 0x73 0x74 0x72 0x68 0x38 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x76 0x69 0x64 0x73 0x4d 0x4a 0x50 0x47 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x0 #1fps# 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x73 0x74 0x72 0x66 0x28 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x28 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x60 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x20 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x1 0x0 0x8 0x1 0x4d 0x4a 0x50 0x47 0x2c 0x1 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x0 0x4c 0x49 0x53 0x54 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff 0x6d 0x6f 0x76 0x69 0x30 0x30 0x64 0x63 0xff 0xff 0xff 0xff #####jpeg img ####
- 求两块74hc595驱动4个8乘以8的led点阵的程序详解及原理
- #include <REG51.H> //--重定义函数变量--// #define uchar unsigned char #define uint unsigned int #define ulong unsigned long //--定义SPI要使用的 IO--// sbit MOSIO = P3^4; sbit R_CLK = P3^5; sbit S_CLK = P3^6; //---全局变量声明--// ulong column; //点阵列 ulong row; //点阵行 ulong dt; //--点阵显示数组--// uchar code tab0[] = {0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x00, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00}; //--10字模--// uchar code tab1[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 24, 14, 36, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 36, 62, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--09字模--// uchar code tab2[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 24, 36, 36, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 100, 66, 88, 66, 64, 66, 64, 36, 36, 24, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0} ; //--08字模--// uchar code tab3[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 60, 36, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 36, 66, 24, 66, 36, 66, 66, 66, 66, 36, 66, 24, 60, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--07字模--// uchar code tab4[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 126, 36, 34, 66, 34, 66, 16, 66, 16, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 36, 8, 24, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--06字模--// uchar code tab5[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 56, 36, 36, 66, 2, 66, 2, 66, 26, 66, 38, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 36, 36, 24, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--05字模--// uchar code tab6[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 126, 36, 2, 66, 2, 66, 2, 66, 26, 66, 38, 66, 64, 66, 64, 66, 66, 36, 34, 24, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--04字模--// uchar code tab7[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 32, 36, 48, 66, 40, 66, 36, 66, 36, 66, 34, 66, 34, 66, 126, 66, 32, 36, 32, 24, 120, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--03字模--// uchar code tab8[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 60, 36, 66, 66, 66, 66, 32, 66, 24, 66, 32, 66, 64, 66, 64, 66, 66, 36, 34, 24, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--02字模--// uchar code tab9[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 60, 36, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 32, 66, 32, 66, 16, 66, 8, 66, 4, 36, 66, 24, 126, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--01字模--// uchar code tab10[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 8, 36, 14, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 66, 8, 36, 8, 24, 62, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--00字模--// uchar code tab11[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 24, 24, 36, 36, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 66, 36, 36, 24, 24, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--GO--// uchar code tab12[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 60, 28, 34, 34, 34, 65, 1, 65, 1, 65, 1, 65, 113, 65, 33, 65, 34, 65, 34, 34, 28, 28, 0, 0, 0, 0}; //--全局函数声明--// void HC595SendData( uchar BT3, uchar BT2,uchar BT1,uchar BT0); /******************************************************************************* * 函 数 名 : main * 函数功能 : 主函数 * 输 入 : 无 * 输 出 : 无 *******************************************************************************/ void main(void) { int k, i, ms; i = 60; //显示时间 while(1) { //--显示10--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab1[2*k +1],~tab1[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示09--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab2[2*k +1],~tab2[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示08--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab3[2*k +1],~tab3[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示07--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab4[2*k +1],~tab4[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示06--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab5[2*k +1],~tab5[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示05--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) //欢 { HC595SendData(~tab6[2*k +1],~tab6[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示04--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab7[2*k +1],~tab7[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示03--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab8[2*k +1],~tab8[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示02--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab9[2*k +1],~tab9[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示01--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab10[2*k +1],~tab10[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //--显示00--// for(ms = i; ms > 0; ms--) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) { HC595SendData(~tab11[2*k +1],~tab11[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } //--清屏--// HC595SendData(0xff,0xff,0,0); //清屏 //--一直显示G0--// while(1) { for(k = 0; k < 16; k++) //中 { HC595SendData(~tab12[2*k +1],~tab12[2*k],tab0[2*k],tab0[2*k + 1]); } } } } /******************************************************************************* * 函 数 名 : HC595SendData * 函数功能 : 通过595发送四个字节的数据 * 输 入 : BT3：第四个595输出数值 * * BT2: 第三个595输出数值 * * BT1：第二个595输出数值 * * BT0：第一个595输出数值 * 输 出 : 无 *******************************************************************************/ void HC595SendData( uchar BT3, uchar BT2,uchar BT1,uchar BT0) { uchar i; //--发送第一个字节--// for(i=0;i<8;i++) { MOSIO = BT3 >> 7 ; //从高位到低位 BT3 <<= 1; S_CLK = 0; S_CLK = 1; } //--发送第一个字节--// for(i=0;i<8;i++) { MOSIO = BT2 >>7; //从高位到低位 BT2 <<= 1; S_CLK = 0; S_CLK = 1; } //--发送第一个字节--// for(i=0;i<8;i++) { MOSIO = BT1 >> 7; //从高位到低位 BT1 <<= 1; S_CLK = 0; S_CLK = 1; } //--发送第一个字节--// for(i=0;i<8;i++) { MOSIO = BT0 >> 7; //从高位到低位 BT0 <<= 1; S_CLK = 0; S_CLK = 1; } //--输出--// R_CLK = 0; //set dataline low R_CLK = 1; //片选 R_CLK = 0; //set dataline low } 顺便帮忙解释一下这个程序
- 求帮忙把这段校验代码翻译成JAVA
- const u8 CRCHi[] = { 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1,0x81, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40, 0x01, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x41, 0x01, 0xC0,0x80, 0x41, 0x00, 0xC1, 0x81, 0x40} ; const u8 CRCLo[] = { 0x00, 0xC0, 0xC1, 0x01, 0xC3, 0x03, 0x02, 0xC2, 0xC6, 0x06,0x07, 0xC7, 0x05, 0xC5, 0xC4, 0x04, 0xCC, 0x0C, 0x0D, 0xCD, 0x0F, 0xCF, 0xCE, 0x0E, 0x0A, 0xCA, 0xCB, 0x0B, 0xC9, 0x09,0x08, 0xC8, 0xD8, 0x18, 0x19, 0xD9, 0x1B, 0xDB, 0xDA, 0x1A, 0x1E, 0xDE, 0xDF, 0x1F, 0xDD, 0x1D, 0x1C, 0xDC, 0x14, 0xD4,0xD5, 0x15, 0xD7, 0x17, 0x16, 0xD6, 0xD2, 0x12, 0x13, 0xD3, 0x11, 0xD1, 0xD0, 0x10, 0xF0, 0x30, 0x31, 0xF1, 0x33, 0xF3,0xF2, 0x32, 0x36, 0xF6, 0xF7, 0x37, 0xF5, 0x35, 0x34, 0xF4, 0x3C, 0xFC, 0xFD, 0x3D, 0xFF, 0x3F, 0x3E, 0xFE, 0xFA, 0x3A,0x3B, 0xFB, 0x39, 0xF9, 0xF8, 0x38, 0x28, 0xE8, 0xE9, 0x29, 0xEB, 0x2B, 0x2A, 0xEA, 0xEE, 0x2E, 0x2F, 0xEF, 0x2D, 0xED,0xEC, 0x2C, 0xE4, 0x24, 0x25, 0xE5, 0x27, 0xE7, 0xE6, 0x26, 0x22, 0xE2, 0xE3, 0x23, 0xE1, 0x21, 0x20, 0xE0, 0xA0, 0x60,0x61, 0xA1, 0x63, 0xA3, 0xA2, 0x62, 0x66, 0xA6, 0xA7, 0x67, 0xA5, 0x65, 0x64, 0xA4, 0x6C, 0xAC, 0xAD, 0x6D, 0xAF, 0x6F,0x6E, 0xAE, 0xAA, 0x6A, 0x6B, 0xAB, 0x69, 0xA9, 0xA8, 0x68, 0x78, 0xB8, 0xB9, 0x79, 0xBB, 0x7B, 0x7A, 0xBA, 0xBE, 0x7E,0x7F, 0xBF, 0x7D, 0xBD, 0xBC, 0x7C, 0xB4, 0x74, 0x75, 0xB5, 0x77, 0xB7, 0xB6, 0x76, 0x72, 0xB2, 0xB3, 0x73, 0xB1, 0x71,0x70, 0xB0, 0x50, 0x90, 0x91, 0x51, 0x93, 0x53, 0x52, 0x92, 0x96, 0x56, 0x57, 0x97, 0x55, 0x95, 0x94, 0x54, 0x9C, 0x5C,0x5D, 0x9D, 0x5F, 0x9F, 0x9E, 0x5E, 0x5A, 0x9A, 0x9B, 0x5B, 0x99, 0x59, 0x58, 0x98, 0x88, 0x48, 0x49, 0x89, 0x4B, 0x8B,0x8A, 0x4A, 0x4E, 0x8E, 0x8F, 0x4F, 0x8D, 0x4D, 0x4C, 0x8C, 0x44, 0x84, 0x85, 0x45, 0x87, 0x47, 0x46, 0x86, 0x82, 0x42,0x43, 0x83, 0x41, 0x81, 0x80, 0x40} ; u16 CRC_calc(u8 *pStr, u8 Len) { u8 RsltHi = 0xFF ; u8 RsltLo = 0xFF ; u8 Index ; while (Len--) { Index = RsltHi ^ *(pStr++); RsltHi = RsltLo ^ CRCHi[Index]; RsltLo = CRCLo[Index] ; } return (RsltLo<<8)|RsltHi; }
- 某公司出的题目，要做出来给面试
- 直接贴代码，看注释部分，大家懂的,我研究了三天无果，觉得是恨变态的智力游戏。。。 (把 input 数组改了，让程序main 函数 正常退出) ``` #include <string.h> typedef unsigned char u8; typedef unsigned int u32; u8 confusion[512]={ 0xac,0xd1,0x25,0x94,0x1f,0xb3,0x33,0x28,0x7c,0x2b,0x17,0xbc,0xf6,0xb0,0x55,0x5d, 0x8f,0xd2,0x48,0xd4,0xd3,0x78,0x62,0x1a,0x02,0xf2,0x01,0xc9,0xaa,0xf0,0x83,0x71, 0x72,0x4b,0x6a,0xe8,0xe9,0x42,0xc0,0x53,0x63,0x66,0x13,0x4a,0xc1,0x85,0xcf,0x0c, 0x24,0x76,0xa5,0x6e,0xd7,0xa1,0xec,0xc6,0x04,0xc2,0xa2,0x5c,0x81,0x92,0x6c,0xda, 0xc6,0x86,0xba,0x4d,0x39,0xa0,0x0e,0x8c,0x8a,0xd0,0xfe,0x59,0x96,0x49,0xe6,0xea, 0x69,0x30,0x52,0x1c,0xe0,0xb2,0x05,0x9b,0x10,0x03,0xa8,0x64,0x51,0x97,0x02,0x09, 0x8e,0xad,0xf7,0x36,0x47,0xab,0xce,0x7f,0x56,0xca,0x00,0xe3,0xed,0xf1,0x38,0xd8, 0x26,0x1c,0xdc,0x35,0x91,0x43,0x2c,0x74,0xb4,0x61,0x9d,0x5e,0xe9,0x4c,0xbf,0x77, 0x16,0x1e,0x21,0x1d,0x2d,0xa9,0x95,0xb8,0xc3,0x8d,0xf8,0xdb,0x34,0xe1,0x84,0xd6, 0x0b,0x23,0x4e,0xff,0x3c,0x54,0xa7,0x78,0xa4,0x89,0x33,0x6d,0xfb,0x79,0x27,0xc4, 0xf9,0x40,0x41,0xdf,0xc5,0x82,0x93,0xdd,0xa6,0xef,0xcd,0x8d,0xa3,0xae,0x7a,0xb6, 0x2f,0xfd,0xbd,0xe5,0x98,0x66,0xf3,0x4f,0x57,0x88,0x90,0x9c,0x0a,0x50,0xe7,0x15, 0x7b,0x58,0xbc,0x07,0x68,0x3a,0x5f,0xee,0x32,0x9f,0xeb,0xcc,0x18,0x8b,0xe2,0x57, 0xb7,0x49,0x37,0xde,0xf5,0x99,0x67,0x5b,0x3b,0xbb,0x3d,0xb5,0x2d,0x19,0x2e,0x0d, 0x93,0xfc,0x7e,0x06,0x08,0xbe,0x3f,0xd9,0x2a,0x70,0x9a,0xc8,0x7d,0xd8,0x46,0x65, 0x22,0xf4,0xb9,0xa2,0x6f,0x12,0x1b,0x14,0x45,0xc7,0x87,0x31,0x60,0x29,0xf7,0x73, 0x2c,0x97,0x72,0xcd,0x89,0xa6,0x88,0x4c,0xe8,0x83,0xeb,0x59,0xca,0x50,0x3f,0x27, 0x4e,0xae,0x43,0xd5,0x6e,0xd0,0x99,0x7b,0x7c,0x40,0x0c,0x52,0x86,0xc1,0x46,0x12, 0x5a,0x28,0xa8,0xbb,0xcb,0xf0,0x11,0x95,0x26,0x0d,0x34,0x66,0x22,0x18,0x6f,0x51, 0x9b,0x3b,0xda,0xec,0x5e,0x00,0x2a,0xf5,0x8f,0x61,0xba,0x96,0xb3,0xd1,0x30,0xdc, 0x33,0x75,0xe9,0x6d,0xc8,0xa1,0x3a,0x3e,0x5f,0x9d,0xfd,0xa9,0x31,0x9f,0xaa,0x85, 0x2f,0x92,0xaf,0x67,0x78,0xa5,0xab,0x03,0x21,0x4f,0xb9,0xad,0xfe,0xf3,0x42,0xfc, 0x17,0xd7,0xee,0xa3,0xd8,0x80,0x14,0x2e,0xa0,0x47,0x55,0xc4,0xff,0xe5,0x13,0x3f, 0x81,0xb6,0x7a,0x94,0xd0,0xb5,0x54,0xbf,0x91,0xa7,0x37,0xf1,0x6b,0xc9,0x1b,0xb1, 0x3c,0xb6,0xd9,0x32,0x24,0x8d,0xf2,0x82,0xb4,0xf9,0xdb,0x7d,0x44,0xfb,0x1e,0xd4, 0xea,0x5d,0x35,0x69,0x23,0x71,0x57,0x01,0x06,0xe4,0x55,0x9a,0xa4,0x58,0x56,0xc7, 0x4a,0x8c,0x8a,0xd6,0x6a,0x49,0x70,0xc5,0x8e,0x0a,0x62,0xdc,0x29,0x4b,0x42,0x41, 0xcb,0x2b,0xb7,0xce,0x08,0xa1,0x76,0x1d,0x1a,0xb8,0xe3,0xcc,0x7e,0x48,0x20,0xe6, 0xf8,0x45,0x93,0xde,0xc3,0x63,0x0f,0xb0,0xac,0x5c,0xba,0xdf,0x07,0x77,0xe7,0x4e, 0x1f,0x28,0x10,0x6c,0x59,0xd3,0xdd,0x2d,0x65,0x39,0xb2,0x74,0x84,0x3d,0xf4,0xbd, 0xc7,0x79,0x60,0x0b,0x4d,0x33,0x36,0x25,0xbc,0xe0,0x09,0xcf,0x5b,0xe2,0x38,0x9e, 0xc0,0xef,0xd2,0x16,0x05,0xbe,0x53,0xf7,0xc2,0xc6,0xa2,0x24,0x98,0x1c,0xad,0x04}; u32 diffusion[32]={ 0xf26cb481,0x16a5dc92,0x3c5ba924,0x79b65248,0x2fc64b18,0x615acd29,0xc3b59a42,0x976b2584, 0x6cf281b4,0xa51692dc,0x5b3c24a9,0xb6794852,0xc62f184b,0x5a6129cd,0xb5c3429a,0x6b978425, 0xb481f26c,0xdc9216a5,0xa9243c5b,0x524879b6,0x4b182fc6,0xcd29615a,0x9a42c3b5,0x2584976b, 0x81b46cf2,0x92dca516,0x24a95b3c,0x4852b679,0x184bc62f,0x29cd5a61,0x429ab5c3,0x84256b97}; u8 input[32]={ //change only this : 0x66,0xd5,0x4e,0x28,0x5f,0xff,0x6b,0x53,0xac,0x3b,0x34,0x14,0xb5,0x3c,0xb2,0xc6, 0xa4,0x85,0x1e,0x0d,0x86,0xc7,0x4f,0xba,0x75,0x5e,0xcb,0xc3,0x6e,0x48,0x79,0x8f // }; void Forward(u8 c[32],u8 d[32],u8 s[512],u32 p[32]) { for(u32 i=0;i<256;i++) { for(u8 j=0;j<32;j++) { d[j]=s[c[j]]; c[j]=0; } for(u8 j=0;j<32;j++) for(u8 k=0;k<32;k++) c[j]^=d[k]*((p[j]>>k)&1); } for(u8 i=0;i<16;i++) d[i]=s[c[i*2]]^s[c[i*2+1]+256]; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { u8 target[]="Hire me!!!!!!!!"; u8 output[32]; Forward(input,output,confusion,diffusion); return memcmp(output,target,16); } ```
- ESP8266-SDK 串口中断 当串口接收到连续两个0xFF的时候，会触发多次中断，如何避免？
- * 我们知道当串口接收到数据的时候，会触发串口中断，触发串口中断后会在 ``` LOCAL void uart0_rx_intr_handler(void *para) ``` 这个函数中处理数据，我们在这个函数中首先计算FIFO中接收到的数据长度，然后打印出FIFO的长度 ``` uint8 fifo_len = (READ_PERI_REG(UART_STATUS(UART0))>>UART_RXFIFO_CNT_S)&UART_RXFIFO_CNT; os_printf("fifo_len: %d !!!!!!!!!\r\n",fifo_len); ``` 此时例如发送如下数据 （26byte 16进制） 01 02 03 00 FF FF 37 12 53 75 12 FA AA 12 AA AA 52 73 57 12 53 AA AA 73 01 0F 可能接收数据的时候会分成两次接收，即触发了两次串口中断，一次中断接收01 02 03 FF FF ，然后再一次中断接收37 12 53 75 12 FA AA 12 AA AA 52 73 57 12 53 AA AA 73 01 0F ，因为从打印结果如下!  可以看到有时候fifo_len为完整的26个byte；而有时候则打印则连续两次，这说明 ``` LOCAL void uart0_rx_intr_handler(void *para) ``` 被执行了两次，即串口中断被触发了两次 此时我们将数据中的两个连续的 FF FF改成其他数据，例如改成12 23，即改接收如下数据 01 02 03 00 12 23 37 12 53 75 12 FA AA 12 AA AA 52 73 57 12 53 AA AA 73 01 0F 此时，就不会再出现中断被触发两次的情况，但是发送数据连续两个 FF FF也是不可避免的，要怎么解决这个问题，即使发送两个 FF FF也只触发一次中断？？
- 请问有使用过ethtool -s eth* advertise 0xff这样格式的命令的么？
- 如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题如题!
- CRC校验代码看不懂，请求高手支招。目前我看不懂的一篇CRC校验文章和一套逆序CRC校验。
- #各位大神，我看不懂这篇文章还有一段逆序CRC代码。请各位大神帮帮忙： ## 1、文章（链接地址：https://wenku.baidu.com/view/9f7b55876f1aff00bed51ec0.html） 下面为不完全版 CRC(Cyclic Redundancy Check)校验应用较为广泛，以前为了处理简单，在程序中大多数采用LRC(Longitudinal Redundancy Check)校验，LRC校验很好理解，编程实现简单。用了一天时间研究了CRC的C语言实现，理解和掌握了基本原理和C语言编程。结合自己的理解简单写下来。 1、CRC简介 CRC检验的基本思想是利用线性编码理论，在发送端根据要传送的k位二进制码序列，以一定的规则产生一个检验码r位(就是CRC码)，附在信息后面，构成一个新的二进制码序列数共(k+r)位，最后发送出去。接收端根据同样的规则校验，以确定传送中是否出错。接收端有两种处理方式：1、计算k位序列的CRC码，与接收到的CRC比较，一致则接收正确。2、计算整个k+r位的CRC码，若为0，则接收正确。 CRC码有多种检验位数，8位、16位、32位等，原理相同。16位的CRC码产生的规则是先将要发送的二进制序列数左移16位（即乘以2的16次方后），除以一个多项式，最后所得到的余数就是CRC码。 求CRC码所采用的是模2运算法则，即多项式除法中采用不带借位的减法运算，运算等同于异或运算。这一点要仔细理解，是编程的基础。 CRC-16: (美国二进制同步系统中采用) G(X) = X16 + X15 + X2 + 1 CRC-CCITT: (由欧洲CCITT推荐) G(X) = X16 + X12 + X5 + 1 CRC-32: G(X) = X32 + X26 + X23 + X22 + X16 +X12 + X11 + X10 + X8 + X7 + X5 + X4 + X2 + X1 + 1 2、按位计算CRC 采用CRC-CCITT多项式，多项式为0x11021，C语言编程时，参与计算为0x1021，这个地方得深入思考才能体会其中的奥妙，分享一下我的思路：当按位计算CRC时，例如计算二进制序列为1001 1010 1010 1111时，将二进制序列数左移16位，即为1001 1010 1010 1111 (0000 0000 0000 0000)，实际上该二进制序列可拆分为1000 0000 0000 0000 (0000 0000 0000 0000) + 000 0000 0000 0000 (0000 0000 0000 0000) + 00 0000 0000 0000 (0000 0000 0000 0000) + 1 0000 0000 0000 (0000 0000 0000 0000) + …… 现在开始分析运算： <1>对第一个二进制分序列求余数，竖式除法即为0x10000 ^ 0x11021运算，后面的0位保留； <2>接着对第二个二进制分序列求余数，将第一步运算的余数*2后再和第二个二进制分序列一起对0x11021求余，这一步理解应该没什么问题。如果该分序列为0，无需计算。 <3>对其余的二进制序列求余与上面两步相同。 <4>计算到最后一位时即为整个二进制序列的余数，即为CRC校验码。 该计算方法相当于对每一位计算，运算过程很容易理解，所占内存少，缺点是一位一位计算比较耗时。 下面给出C语言实现方法： 复制代码 代码如下: ## 第一段代码 unsigned char test[16] = {0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff}; unsigned char len = 16; void main( void ) { unsigned long temp = 0; unsigned int crc; unsigned char i; unsigned char *ptr = test; while( len-- ) { for(i = 0x80; i != 0; i = i >> 1) { temp = temp * 2; if((temp & 0x10000) != 0) temp = temp ^ 0x11021; if((*ptr & i) != 0) temp = temp ^ (0x10000 ^ 0x11021); } ptr++; } crc = temp; printf("0x%x ",crc); } 上面的程序根据运算分析而来，很容易理解。为了节约内存空间，我们对程序作进一步的简化。分析可知，当二进制序列中上一位计算的余数第15bit位为1时，即( 上一位计算的余数 & 0x8000) != 0，计算本位时，上一位余数 * 2后可对0x11021作求余运算,然后再加上本位计算所得余数。这个很好理解，也就是说，打个比方，把它看作简单的除法，计算上一位时的余数乘以2后，如果比较大可以当被除数，就再去除除数求余。有一点和普通除法不同的是，因为多项式除法中采用不带借位的减法运算，所以0x10000也可以被0x11021除，余数并非为0x10000,而是0x1021。这个自己动手算一下就知道了。余数之和也是不带进位的加法运算，即异或。最后还强调一点，因为二进制序列是左移16位后参与运算的，所以，一直算到序列的最后一位也是可以被除的，这点大家要明白。下面给出简化后的C语言实现。 复制代码 代码如下: ## 第二段代码 unsigned char test[16] ={0x00,0x11,0x22,0x33,0x44,0x55,0x66,0x77,0x88,0x99,0xaa,0xbb,0xcc,0xdd,0xee,0xff}; unsigned char len = 16; void main( void ) { unsigned int crc = 0; unsigned char i; unsigned char *ptr = test; while( len-- ) { for(i = 0x80; i != 0; i = i >> 1) { if((crc & 0x8000) != 0) { crc = crc << 1; crc = crc ^ 0x1021; } else { crc = crc << 1; } if((*ptr & i) != 0) { crc = crc ^ 0x1021; } } ptr++; } printf("0x%x ",crc); } 上面这段程序网上较为常见，但冇得详细的解释。通过我上面的详细分析，如果对此段程序理解还有困难，可以对比一下没简化之前的程序，细细品味一哈，还是比较容易理解的。要是还理解不了，还是从头再看下，我码这么多字容易吗。。。。。 按位计算CRC代码比较简单，所占内存少，但要一位一位去计算，下面再介绍一种按字节查表快速计算CRC的方法。 3、按字节计算CRC 有了上面按位计算的知识，理解这个就是小case了。还是举前面的例子：当字节计算CRC时，例如计算二进制序列为1001 1010 1010 1111时，即0x9a9f时，将二进制序列数左移16位，即为0x9a9f(0 0 0 0)，实际上该二进制序列可拆分为0x9a00(0 0 0 0) + 0x009f(0 0 0 0)，分析计算时和上面的步骤一样，唯一不同的是计算中上一步的余数CRC要乘以2的八次方参与下一步的运算，这个应该好理解撒。为了简化编程，将计算中的CRC拆成高八位和低八位的形式，高八位的值直接与本位值相加求余，低八位的值乘以2的八次方后作为余数和计算得的余数相加。为了提高计算速度，我们把8位二进制序列数的CRC全部计算出来，放在一个表中，采用查表法可大大提高计算速度。 表是怎么得到的呢？当然是计算出来的，下面的程序给出了多项式是0x11021的计算程序。 复制代码 代码如下: ## 第三段代码 void main( void ) { unsigned int crc = 0; unsigned char i; unsigned int j; for(j = 0; j < 256; j++) { crc = 0; for(i = 0x80; i != 0; i = i >> 1) { if((crc & 0x8000) != 0) { crc = crc << 1; crc = crc ^ 0x1021; } else { crc = crc << 1; } if((j & i) != 0) { crc = crc ^ 0x1021; } } printf("0x"); if(crc < 0x10) { printf("000"); } else if(crc < 0x100) { printf("00"); } else if(crc < 0x1000) { printf("0"); } printf("%x, ",crc); } } 如果你不是使用的0x11021多项式，只需把程序中0x1021换成其他的就可以了。后面的几个printf语句为了控制使生成的表比较整齐，如果无所谓，可直接用printf("0x%x, ",crc)；代替。生成的表如下： 0x0000, 0x1021, 0x2042, 0x3063, 0x4084, 0x50a5, 0x60c6, 0x70e7, 0x8108, 0x9129, 0xa14a, 0xb16b, 0xc18c, 0xd1ad, 0xe1ce, 0xf1ef, 0x1231, 0x0210, 0x3273, 0x2252, 0x52b5, 0x4294, 0x72f7, 0x62d6, 0x9339, 0x8318, 0xb37b, 0xa35a, 0xd3bd, 0xc39c, 0xf3ff, 0xe3de, 0x2462, 0x3443, 0x0420, 0x1401, 0x64e6, 0x74c7, 0x44a4, 0x5485, 0xa56a, 0xb54b, 0x8528, 0x9509, 0xe5ee, 0xf5cf, 0xc5ac, 0xd58d, 0x3653, 0x2672, 0x1611, 0x0630, 0x76d7, 0x66f6, 0x5695, 0x46b4, 0xb75b, 0xa77a, 0x9719, 0x8738, 0xf7df, 0xe7fe, 0xd79d, 0xc7bc, 0x48c4, 0x58e5, 0x6886, 0x78a7, 0x0840, 0x1861, 0x2802, 0x3823, 0xc9cc, 0xd9ed, 0xe98e, 0xf9af, 0x8948, 0x9969, 0xa90a, 0xb92b, 0x5af5, 0x4ad4, 0x7ab7, 0x6a96, 0x1a71, 0x0a50, 0x3a33, 0x2a12, 0xdbfd, 0xcbdc, 0xfbbf, 0xeb9e, 0x9b79, 0x8b58, 0xbb3b, 0xab1a, 0x6ca6, 0x7c87, 0x4ce4, 0x5cc5, 0x2c22, 0x3c03, 0x0c60, 0x1c41, 0xedae, 0xfd8f, 0xcdec, 0xddcd, 0xad2a, 0xbd0b, 0x8d68, 0x9d49, 0x7e97, 0x6eb6, 0x5ed5, 0x4ef4, 0x3e13, 0x2e32, 0x1e51, 0x0e70, 0xff9f, 0xefbe, 0xdfdd, 0xcffc, 0xbf1b, 0xaf3a, 0x9f59, 0x8f78, 0x9188, 0x81a9, 0xb1ca, 0xa1eb, 0xd10c, 0xc12d, 0xf14e, 0xe16f, 0x1080, 0x00a1, 0x30c2, 0x20e3, 0x5004, 0x4025, 0x7046, 0x6067, 0x83b9, 0x9398, 0xa3fb, 0xb3da, 0xc33d, 0xd31c, 0xe37f, 0xf35e, 0x02b1, 0x1290, 0x22f3, 0x32d2, 0x4235, 0x5214, 0x6277, 0x7256, 0xb5ea, 0xa5cb, 0x95a8, 0x8589, 0xf56e, 0xe54f, 0xd52c, 0xc50d, 0x34e2, 0x24c3, 0x14a0, 0x0481, 0x7466, 0x6447, 0x5424, 0x4405, 0xa7db, 0xb7fa, 0x8799, 0x97b8, 0xe75f, 0xf77e, 0xc71d, 0xd73c, 0x26d3, 0x36f2, 0x0691, 0x16b0, 0x6657, 0x7676, 0x4615, 0x5634, 0xd94c, 0xc96d, 0xf90e, 0xe92f, 0x99c8, 0x89e9, 0xb98a, 0xa9ab, 0x5844, 0x4865, 0x7806, 0x6827, 0x18c0, 0x08e1, 0x3882, 0x28a3, 0xcb7d, 0xdb5c, 0xeb3f, 0xfb1e, 0x8bf9, 0x9bd8, 0xabbb, 0xbb9a, 0x4a75, 0x5a54, 0x6a37, 0x7a16, 0x0af1, 0x1ad0, 0x2ab3, 0x3a92, 0xfd2e, 0xed0f, 0xdd6c, 0xcd4d, 0xbdaa, 0xad8b, 0x9de8, 0x8dc9, 0x7c26, 0x6c07, 0x5c64, 0x4c45, 0x3ca2, 0x2c83, 0x1ce0, 0x0cc1, 0xef1f, 0xff3e, 0xcf5d, 0xdf7c, 0xaf9b, 0xbfba, 0x8fd9, 0x9ff8, 0x6e17, 0x7e36, 0x4e55, 0x5e74, 0x2e93, 0x3eb2, 0x0ed1, 0x1ef0, 好了，我们来写按字节计算的源程序： ## 第六段代码（CRC逆序校验代码） uint8 xCal_crc(uint8 *ptr,uint32 len) { uint8 crc; uint8 i; uint32 lenBak = len; uint8 *ptrBak = ptr; uint32 Debuglen = lenBak; uint8 *Debugptr = ptrBak; char CrcSendBuf[100] = {0}; crc = 0; while(len--) { crc ^= *ptr++; memset(CrcSendBuf, 0, 100); sprintf(CrcSendBuf, "head->crc = %02x \r\n", crc); UartSendString(CrcSendBuf, strlen(CrcSendBuf)); for(i = 0;i < 8;i++) { if(crc & 0x01) { crc = (crc >> 1) ^ 0x8C; } else { crc >>= 1; } } } return crc; }
- java int 获取高四位和低四位，反过来根据高四位和低四位的byte 计算int的值；
- int code = 500; int high = ((code & 0xff00) >> 8); int low = code & 0x00ff; System.out.print("high-low: " + high + " " + low); 打印结果：high-low: 1 244 16进制： 0x01 ,0xF4 我要发送的数据就是 byte [] = {0x01,0xF4}; 现在接收到 byte[] = {0x12,0xFA};分别是code的高四位和低四位， 我要怎样才能计算出code的值？ 求大神给代码，谢谢！
- C#和三菱PLC socket网络通信
- 以下代码是用C++和PLC通信，但是我看不懂C++，能帮我把这段代码用C#的形式写出来吗？ 或者有能直接和PLC网络通信的C#源码，感谢各位高手，谢谢，非常感谢~~~ ------------------------------------------------------------------------ #include "stdafx.h" #include "SensorMounter.h" #include "SocketThread.h" IMPLEMENT_DYNCREATE(CSocketThread, CWinThread) CSocketThread::CSocketThread() : m_sIPAddress(_T("")) { m_nSocketPort = 0; m_bConnected = FALSE; m_nWtmE1 = 0; } CSocketThread::~CSocketThread() { } BOOL CSocketThread::InitInstance() return TRUE; } int CSocketThread::ExitInstance() { return CWinThread::ExitInstance(); } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CSocketThread, CWinThread) ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(WMU_SOCKET_CONNECT, OnSConnect) ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(WMU_SOCKET_SEND, OnSSend) ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(WMU_SOCKET_RECV, OnSRecv) ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(WMU_SOCKET_CLOSE, OnSClose) ON_THREAD_MESSAGE(WMU_SOCKET_QUIT, OnSQuit) END_MESSAGE_MAP() void CSocketThread::OnSConnect(UINT wParam, LONG lParam) { TRACE("CSocketThread::OnSConnect: start\n"); BOOL bRC = SocketConnect(); _ST_SEND *pSend = (_ST_SEND *)wParam; if (!pSend) return; pSend->nDoneSize = (bRC ? 0 : -1); if (pSend->hwndDone) ::SendMessage(pSend->hwndDone, WMU_SOCKET_DONE, (WPARAM)pSend, (LPARAM)pSend->nDoneSize); if (pSend->hEvDone) SetEvent(pSend->hEvDone); } void CSocketThread::OnSSend(UINT wParam, LONG lParam) { TRACE("CSocketThread::OnSSend: start\n"); _ST_SEND *pSend = (_ST_SEND *)wParam; if (!pSend) return; if (!m_bConnected) { pSend->nDoneSize = -1; if (pSend->hwndDone) ::SendMessage(pSend->hwndDone, WMU_SOCKET_DONE, (WPARAM)pSend, (LPARAM)(-1)); if (pSend->hEvDone) SetEvent(pSend->hEvDone); return; } pSend->nDoneSize = 0; switch (pSend->nDataType) { case _ST_DATA: pSend->nDoneSize = SocketSendData(pSend->nAddr, *((WORD *)pSend->pData), pSend->bDebugDisp); break; case _ST_MULTIBYTE: pSend->nDoneSize = SocketSendMultiByte(pSend->nSize, pSend->nAddr, pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); break; case _ST_MULTIWORD: pSend->nDoneSize = SocketSendMultiWord(pSend->nSize, pSend->nAddr, (WORD *)pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); break; case _ST_MULTIBYTE_BIN: pSend->nDoneSize = SocketBinSendMultiByte(pSend->nSize, pSend->nAddr, pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); break; case _ST_MULTIWORD_BIN: pSend->nDoneSize = SocketBinSendMultiWord(pSend->nSize, pSend->nAddr, (WORD *)pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); break; default: break; } if (pSend->hwndDone) ::SendMessage(pSend->hwndDone, WMU_SOCKET_DONE, (WPARAM)pSend, (LPARAM)(pSend->nDoneSize)); if (pSend->hEvDone) SetEvent(pSend->hEvDone); } void CSocketThread::OnSRecv(UINT wParam, LONG lParam) { _ST_SEND *pSend = (_ST_SEND *)wParam; if (!pSend) return; if (!m_bConnected) { pSend->nDoneSize = -1; if (pSend->hwndDone) ::SendMessage(pSend->hwndDone, WMU_SOCKET_DONE, (WPARAM)pSend, (LPARAM)(-1)); if (pSend->hEvDone) SetEvent(pSend->hEvDone); return; } BOOL bRC; switch (pSend->nDataType) { case _ST_DATA: bRC = SocketReceiveData(pSend->nAddr, (WORD *)pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); pSend->nDoneSize = (bRC ? sizeof(WORD) : 0); break; case _ST_MULTIBYTE: break; case _ST_MULTIWORD: bRC = SocketReceiveMultiWord(pSend->nSize, pSend->nAddr, (WORD *)pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); pSend->nDoneSize = (bRC ? pSend->nSize : 0); break; case _ST_MULTIWORD_BIN: bRC = SocketBinReceiveMultiWord(pSend->nSize, pSend->nAddr, (WORD *)pSend->pData, pSend->bDebugDisp); pSend->nDoneSize = (bRC ? pSend->nSize : 0); break; default: break; } if (pSend->hwndDone) ::SendMessage(pSend->hwndDone, WMU_SOCKET_DONE, (WPARAM)pSend, (LPARAM)(pSend->nDoneSize)); if (pSend->hEvDone) SetEvent(pSend->hEvDone); } void CSocketThread::OnSClose(UINT wParam, LONG lParam) { TRACE("CSocketThread::OnSClose: start\n"); SocketDisconnect(); } void CSocketThread::OnSQuit(UINT wParam, LONG lParam) { TRACE("CSocketThread::OnSQuit: start"); // AfxEndThread(0); ::PostQuitMessage(0); } BOOL CSocketThread::SocketConnect() { BOOL bRet; bRet = m_SW.Socket(m_nSocketPort); if (!bRet) { CString msg; msg.Format("[NG] port:%d code = %d:%d", m_nSocketPort, m_SW.m_nErrorCode, m_SW.m_nLastError); MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)msg, _T("CSocketThread::SocketConnect: Connect"), MB_ICONERROR); return (m_bConnected = FALSE); } bRet = m_SW.Connect((LPCTSTR)m_sIPAddress); if (!bRet) { CString msg; msg.Format("[NG] Host Connect Error \n HostName:%s code = %d:%d", (LPCTSTR)m_sIPAddress, m_SW.m_nErrorCode, m_SW.m_nLastError); MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)msg, _T("CSocketThread::SocketConnect: Connect"), MB_ICONERROR); return (m_bConnected = FALSE); } return (m_bConnected = TRUE); } BOOL CSocketThread::SocketBinSendMultiByte(int nDataNum, UINT nAddress, BYTE ucData[], BOOL bDebugDisp) { BYTE pSendBuf[37] = { 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x14, 0x01, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x90, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xD1, 0xD1, 0xD1, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD2, 0xD2, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD4, 0xD4, 0xD4 }; WORD wDataLength = 12 + nDataNum*4; DWORD dwDeviceAddr = nAddress + (0x90<<24); WORD wDeviceNum = nDataNum*8; memcpy( &pSendBuf[7], &wDataLength, 2); memcpy( &pSendBuf[15], &dwDeviceAddr, 4); memcpy( &pSendBuf[19], &wDeviceNum, 2); BYTE pBuf[4]; for (int i=0; i<nDataNum; i++) { for (int j=0; j<4; j++) { pBuf[j] = 0x00; if( (ucData[i]&(0x01<<j*2)) ) pBuf[j] |= 0x10; if( (ucData[i]&(0x01<<(j*2+1))) ) pBuf[j] |= 0x01; } memcpy( &pSendBuf[21+i*4], &pBuf, 4); } int nSend = m_SW.SendBin( pSendBuf, 21+nDataNum*4 ); if (nSend < 0) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiByte(send)")); return FALSE; } if(m_nWtmE1 > 0) Sleep(m_nWtmE1); BYTE pReceiveBuf[11]; long nReceive = m_SW.ReadBin( pReceiveBuf, 11); if ( nReceive < 1 ) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiByte(receive)")); return FALSE; } if ( pReceiveBuf[0]==0xD0 && pReceiveBuf[1]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[2]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[3]==0xFF && pReceiveBuf[4]==0xFF && pReceiveBuf[5]==0x03 && pReceiveBuf[9]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[10]==0x00 ) { if(pReceiveBuf[7]==2) return TRUE; else if(pReceiveBuf[7]==0) return FALSE; } nReceive = m_SW.ReadBin( pReceiveBuf, pReceiveBuf[7]-2); if ( nReceive < 1 ) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiByte(receive)")); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } BOOL CSocketThread::SocketBinSendMultiWord(int nDataNum, UINT nAddress, WORD wData[], BOOL bDebugDisp) { BYTE pSendBuf[33] = { 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x14, 0x00, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xA8, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xD1, 0xD1, 0xD2, 0xD2, 0xD3, 0xD3, 0xD4, 0xD4, 0xD5, 0xD5, 0xD6, 0xD6 }; WORD wDataLength = 12+nDataNum*2; DWORD dwDeviceAddr = nAddress + (0xA8<<24); WORD wDeviceNum = nDataNum; memcpy( &pSendBuf[7], &wDataLength, 2); memcpy( &pSendBuf[15], &dwDeviceAddr, 4); memcpy( &pSendBuf[19], &wDeviceNum, 2); memcpy( &pSendBuf[21], &wData, nDataNum); for (int i=0; i<nDataNum; i++){ pSendBuf[22+i*2] = (wData[i]&0xFF00)>>8; pSendBuf[21+i*2] = wData[i]&0x00FF; } int nSend = m_SW.SendBin( pSendBuf, 21+nDataNum*2 ); if (nSend < 0) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiWord(send)")); return FALSE; } if(m_nWtmE1 > 0) Sleep(m_nWtmE1); BYTE pReceiveBuf[11]; long nReceive = m_SW.ReadBin( pReceiveBuf, 11); if ( nReceive < 1 ) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiWord(receive)")); return FALSE; } if ( pReceiveBuf[0]==0xD0 && pReceiveBuf[1]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[2]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[3]==0xFF && pReceiveBuf[4]==0xFF && pReceiveBuf[5]==0x03 && pReceiveBuf[9]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[10]==0x00 ) { if (pReceiveBuf[7]==2) return TRUE; else if (pReceiveBuf[7]==0) return FALSE; } nReceive = m_SW.ReadBin( pReceiveBuf, pReceiveBuf[7]-2); if ( nReceive < 1 ) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiByte(receive)")); return FALSE; } return TRUE; } BOOL CSocketThread::SocketBinReceiveMultiWord(int nDataNum, UINT nAddress, WORD wData[], BOOL bDeviceCode) { BYTE pSendBuf[21] = { 0x50, 0x00, 0x00, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x03, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x10, 0x00, 0x01, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0xCC, 0x90, 0xCC, 0xCC }; WORD wDataLength = 12; DWORD dwDeviceAddr; if (bDeviceCode==FALSE) dwDeviceAddr = nAddress+(0x90<<24); else dwDeviceAddr = nAddress+(0xA8<<24); WORD wDeviceNum = nDataNum; memcpy( &pSendBuf[7], &wDataLength, 2); memcpy( &pSendBuf[15], &dwDeviceAddr, 4); memcpy( &pSendBuf[19], &wDeviceNum, 2); int nSend = m_SW.SendBin( pSendBuf, 21 ); if (nSend < 0) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiWord(send)")); return FALSE; } if(m_nWtmE1 > 0) Sleep(m_nWtmE1); BYTE pReceiveBuf[21]; int nReadLength; for (int i=0; i<21; i++) pReceiveBuf[i] = 0; long nReceive = m_SW.ReadBin( pReceiveBuf, 11); if ( nReceive < 1 ) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiWord(receive)")); return FALSE; } if ( pReceiveBuf[0]==0xD0 && pReceiveBuf[1]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[2]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[3]==0xFF && pReceiveBuf[4]==0xFF && pReceiveBuf[5]==0x03 && pReceiveBuf[9]==0x00 && pReceiveBuf[10]==0x00 ) { if(pReceiveBuf[7]==0 || pReceiveBuf[7]==2 ) return FALSE; else nReadLength = pReceiveBuf[7]-2; } else { return FALSE; } for (int i=0; i<21; i++) pReceiveBuf[i] = 0; nReceive = m_SW.ReadBin( pReceiveBuf, nReadLength); if ( nReceive < 1 ) { SocketDispErrorCode(_T("SendMultiByte(receive)")); return FALSE; } else { for(int i=0; i<nDataNum; i++) wData[i] = pReceiveBuf[2*i] + (pReceiveBuf[2*i+1]<<8); return TRUE; } } BOOL CSocketThread::SocketDisconnect(void) { return m_SW.Shutdown(); } void CSocketThread::SocketDispErrorCode(LPCTSTR strFunc) { CString strCode, strMsg; switch (m_SW.m_nErrorCode) { case 101: strCode="IDP_SOCKETS_INIT_FAILED"; break; case 1201: strCode="SW_ERR_NOERROR"; break; case 1202: strCode="SW_ERR_WSASTARTUP"; break; case 1203: strCode="SW_ERR_GETSERV"; break; case 1204: strCode="SW_ERR_GETHOSTNAME"; break; case 1205: strCode="SW_ERR_GETHOSTENT"; break; case 1206: strCode="SW_ERR_SOCK_STREAM"; break; case 1207: strCode="SW_ERR_BIND"; break; case 1208: strCode="SW_ERR_LISTEN"; break; case 1209: strCode="SW_ERR_ACCEPTTHREAD"; break; case 1210: strCode="SW_ERR_BUFFER_OVER"; break; case 1211: strCode="SW_ERR_READ"; break; case 1212: strCode="SW_ERR_SEND"; break; case 1213: strCode="SW_ERR_CONNECT"; break; case 1214: strCode="SW_ERR_ACCEPT"; break; case 1215: strCode="SW_ERR_RESUME_FAIL"; break; case 1216: strCode="SW_CONNECT_CLOSED"; break; } strMsg.Format(" Function : %s \n ErrorCode : %s \n LastError : %d", strFunc, strCode, m_SW.m_nLastError); MessageBox(NULL, (LPCTSTR)strMsg, _T("CSocketThread::SocketDispErrorCode"), MB_ICONERROR); }
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disp_buf[1]=inl%10+0x30; disp_buf[2]=in2/10+0x30; disp_buf[3]=in2%10+0x30; disp_buf[4]=in3/10+0x30; disp_buf[5]=in3%10+0x30; disp_buf[6]=in4/10+0x30; disp_buf[7]=in4%10+0x30; disp_buf[8]=in5/10+0x30; disp_buf[9]=in5%10+0x30; disp_buf[10]=in6+0x30;// disp_buf[11]=2+0x30; disp_buf[12]=0x30; disp_buf[13]=in7%100/10+0x30; disp_buf[14]=in7%10+0x30; } /*温度显示函数*/ void temp_disp(void) { uint i; LocateXY(11,1); for(i=1;i<4;i++) { lcd_wdat(show_data[i]); delay(1); } LocateXY(14,1); lcd_wdat(0xdf); lcd_wdat(0x43); } /*日期时间lcd显示函数*/ void LCD_disp() { uchar i; //LocateXY(10,0); //lcd_wdat(0x3a); LocateXY(0,0); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[11]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[12]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[13]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[14]); lcd_wdat(0x2f); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[8]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[9]); lcd_wdat(0x2f); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[6]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[7]); LocateXY(15,0); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[10]); LocateXY(0,1); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[4]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[5]); lcd_wdat(0x3a); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[2]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[3]); lcd_wdat(0x3a); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[0]); lcd_wdat(disp_buf[1]); } /*定时器1初始化*/ /*void timer1_init() { SREG=0X80; //MCUCR=(1<<ISC01)|(1<<ISC00); TIMSK|=(1<<TOIE1); TCNT1H=0XFb; TCNT1L=0X1e; TCCR1A|=0X00; TCCR1B|=(1<<CS11)|(1<<CS10); } */ /*#pragma interrupt_handler timer0_ovf:10 void timer0_ovf(void) { } */ /*定时器1终端服务函数*/ /*#pragma interrupt_handler timer1_ovf:9 void timer1_ovf(void) { }*/ //} /*if(count_10ms>=100) { count_10ms=0; time_buf[0]++; if(time_buf[0]==60) { time_buf[0]=0; time_buf[1]++; if(time_buf[1]==60) { time_buf[1]=0; time_buf[2]++; if(time_buf[2]==24) { time_buf[0]=0;time_buf[1]=0;time_buf[2]=0; } } } } } */ /*按键处理函数*/ void KeyProcess() { uint i; uchar K; uchar L; uchar sec16,min16,hour16,day16,mon16,year16,week16; write_ds1302(0x8e,0x00); write_ds1302(0x80,0x80); Delay_ms(10); if((PIND&0X08)==0) { while(!(PIND&0X08)); beep(100); K=K1_FLAG; switch(K) { /*case 1: { time_buf[0]=time_buf[0]+1; if(time_buf[0]==60) time_buf[0]=0; sec16=time_buf[0]/10*16+time_buf[0]%10; write_ds1302(0x80,sec16); }*/ //break; case 1: { time_buf[1]=time_buf[1]+1; if(time_buf[1]==60) time_buf[1]=0; min16=time_buf[1]/10*16+time_buf[1]%10; write_ds1302(0x82,min16); } break; case 2: { time_buf[2]=time_buf[2]+1; if(time_buf[2]==24) time_buf[2]=0; hour16=time_buf[2]/10*16+time_buf[2]%10; write_ds1302(0x84,hour16); } break; case 3: { time_buf[5]=time_buf[5]+1; if(time_buf[5]==8) time_buf[5]=1; week16=time_buf[5]/10*16+time_buf[5]%10; write_ds1302(0x8a,week16); } break; case 4: { time_buf[3]=time_buf[3]+1; if(time_buf[3]==31) time_buf[3]=1; day16=time_buf[3]/10*16+time_buf[3]%10; write_ds1302(0x86,day16); } break; case 5: { time_buf[4]=time_buf[4]+1; if(time_buf[4]==12) time_buf[4]=0; mon16=time_buf[4]/10*16+time_buf[4]%10; write_ds1302(0x88,mon16); } break; case 6: { time_buf[6]=time_buf[6]+1; if(time_buf[6]==99) time_buf[6]=0; year16=time_buf[6]/10*16+time_buf[6]%10; write_ds1302(0x8c,year16); } break; default:break; } } if((PIND&0X10)==0) { while(!(PIND&0X10)); beep(100); L=K1_FLAG; switch(L) { /*case 1: { time_buf[0]=time_buf[0]-1; if(time_buf[0]==0) time_buf[0]=59; sec16=time_buf[0]/10*16+time_buf[0]%10; write_ds1302(0x80,sec16); }*/ //break; case 1: { time_buf[1]=time_buf[1]-1; if(time_buf[1]==0) time_buf[1]=59; min16=time_buf[1]/10*16+time_buf[1]%10; //Delay_ms(150); write_ds1302(0x82,min16); } break; case 2: { time_buf[2]=time_buf[2]-1; if(time_buf[2]==0) time_buf[2]=23; hour16=time_buf[2]/10*16+time_buf[2]%10; //Delay_ms(150); write_ds1302(0x84,hour16); } break; case 3: { time_buf[5]=time_buf[5]-1; if(time_buf[5]==0) time_buf[5]=7; week16=time_buf[5]/10*16+time_buf[5]%10; write_ds1302(0x8a,week16); } break; case 4: { time_buf[3]=time_buf[3]-1; if(time_buf[3]==0) time_buf[3]=31; day16=time_buf[3]/10*16+time_buf[3]%10; //Delay_ms(150); write_ds1302(0x86,day16); } break; case 5: { time_buf[4]=time_buf[4]-1; if(time_buf[4]==0) time_buf[4]=12; mon16=time_buf[4]/10*16+time_buf[4]%10; //Delay_ms(150); write_ds1302(0x88,mon16); } break; case 6: { time_buf[6]=time_buf[6]-1; if(time_buf[6]==0) time_buf[6]=99; year16=time_buf[6]/10*16+time_buf[6]%10; //Delay_ms(150); write_ds1302(0x8c,year16); } break; default:break; } } } /*if((PIND&0X08)==0) { while(!(PIND&0X08)); beep(); time_buf[2]=time_buf[2]+1; if(time_buf[2]==24) time_buf[2]=0; hour16=time_buf[2]/10*16+time_buf[2]%10; write_ds1302(0x84,hour16); } if((PIND&0X10)==0) { while(!(PIND&0X10)); beep(); time_buf[1]=time_buf[1]+1; if(time_buf[1]==60) time_buf[1]=0; min16=time_buf[1]/10*16+time_buf[1]%10; write_ds1302(0x82,min16); }*/ /*读取时间函数，并转化为十进制*/ void get_data() { uchar sec,min,hour,day,mon,week,year; write_ds1302(0x8e,0x00); write_ds1302(0x90,0xab); sec=read_ds1302(0x81); min=read_ds1302(0x83); hour=read_ds1302(0x85); day=read_ds1302(0x87); mon=read_ds1302(0x89); week=read_ds1302(0x8b); year=read_ds1302(0x8d); time_buf[0]=sec/16*10+sec%16; time_buf[1]=min/16*10+min%16; time_buf[2]=hour/16*10+hour%16; time_buf[3]=day/16*10+day%16; time_buf[4]=mon/16*10+mon%16; time_buf[5]=week/16*10+week%16; time_buf[6]=year/16*10+year%16; } /************温度-PWM转换函数******/ void Temp_PWM() { uint i; if(TEMP<=0) { tempt=-1; } if(TEMP>0&&TEMP<300) { tempt=-1; } if(TEMP>=300&&TEMP<500) { tempt=256*(500-TEMP)/500; } if(TEMP>=500) { tempt=1; beep(i); } } /*******串口初始化********/ void uart0_Init(void) { UCSRB=0x00; UCSRA=0X00;//发射器使能 /*设置帧格式*/ UCSRC|= (1<<URSEL)|(1<<UCSZ1)|(1<<UCSZ0);//工作模式 ，8位字符，1位停止位 // UCSRC=0x86; /*设置波特率*/ UBRRL=(fosc/16/(baud+1))%256; UBRRH=(fosc/16/(baud+1))/256; /*接收器与发送器使能*/ UCSRB|=(1<<RXCIE)|(1<<RXEN)|(1<<TXEN);//UCSRB=0x98; SREG|=BIT(7); } /*******发送数据函数********/ void UART0_send(uchar i) { uchar j; while(!(UCSRA&(1<<UDRE))); for(j=0;j<3;j++) {UDR=i;} } /*主函数*/ void main(void) { uint i; uint JISHU; port_init(); init_ds1302(); lcd_init(); lcd_clr(); //SREG=0X80; uart0_Init(); //INT0_init(); //max6675_init(); //PWM_Init_IO(); TIMER0_Init(); //timer1_init(); LCD_write_str(11,0,line1_data); while(1) { if((PIND&0X40)==0) { Delay_ms(10); if((PIND&0X04)==0) { while(!(PIND&0X04)); beep(100); K1_FLAG++; if(K1_FLAG>6)K1_FLAG=1; } KeyProcess(); } if((PIND&0X40)==0X40) { MAX6675_conv(); temp_disp(); } if((PIND&0X20)==0) { while(!(PIND&0X20)); beep(100); write_ds1302(0x80,0x00); write_ds1302(0x8e,0x80); K1_FLAG=0; Delay_ms(15); } get_data(); LCD_conv(time_buf[0],time_buf[1],time_buf[2],time_buf[3],time_buf[4],time_buf[5],time_buf[6]); LCD_disp(); Temp_PWM(); PWM_control(tempt); //SEED=TEMP/10%16+TEMP%10; for(i=1;i<4;i++) {UART0_send(show_data[i]);} UART0_send(0x0d); UART0_send(0x0a); //Usart_PutString("温度"); } } /*********发送结束中断函数*******/ /*#pragma interrupt_handler UART0_TXD_vect:12 void UART0_TXD_vect(void) { SEED=TEMP; UART0_send(SEED); Usart_PutString("温度"); }*/ 这是主程序，下面是有关PWM的程序 #include<iom16v.h> #include<macros.h> #define uint unsigned int #define uchar unsigned char uchar Rece[5]={0xD1,0xD1,0xD1,0xD1,0xD1}; uchar Spec[5]={0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82,0x82}; uchar Point[5]={0xfe,0xfd,0xfb,0xf7,0xef}; int cntA=0; /********定时器0中断服务函数**********/ # pragma interrupt_handler timer0_ovf:10 void timer0_ovf(void) { uchar temp; temp=SREG; TCNT0=0X00;//重装计数初值 cntA++; switch(cntA) { case 1: TCNT0=Rece[0]; PORTA&=~BIT(0); break; case 2: TCNT0=0xff-Rece[0]+Spec[0]; PORTA|=BIT(0); break; case 3: TCNT0=Rece[1]; PORTA&=Point[1]; break; case 4: TCNT0=0xff-Rece[1]+Spec[1]; PORTA|=0xff-Point[1]; break; case 5: TCNT0=Rece[2]; PORTA&=Point[2]; break; case 6: TCNT0=0xff-Rece[2]+Spec[3]; PORTA|=0xff-Point[2]; break; case 7: TCNT0=Rece[3]; PORTA&=Point[3]; break; case 8: TCNT0=0xff-Rece[3]+Spec[3]; PORTA|=0xff-Point[3]; break; case 9: TCNT0=Rece[4]; PORTA&=Point[4]; break; case 10: TCNT0=0xff-Rece[4]+Spec[4]; PORTA|=0xff-Point[4]; cntA=0; } SREG=temp; }
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