pyinstaller打包程序在本机运行正常，但在其他电脑上无法运行问题？

Question

环境：win10,python3.8
问题：如题，程序打包后在本机运行正常，但换台机子无法运行。打包时debug设置为True,在两台电脑运行调试结果，可以看出，在其他电脑使用CMD运行调试时，只执行到入口程序就提示“XXX.exe已停止工作，出现了一个问题，导致程序停止工作，如果有可用的解决方案，windows将关闭程序并通知您”。错误提示关闭后，并无其他错误提示，调试代码与正常电脑执行调试是是一样的，没有其他错误，不知道是何原因？

初步排查与win10或win7无关，因为我另一台win7系统（有配置过anaconda环境）也可以正常使用。
本机运行调试代码如下：

D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain>cmsmain 
[12068] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x 
[12068] LOADER: executable is D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain\cmsmain.exe 
[12068] LOADER: homepath is D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain 
[12068] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL 
[12068] LOADER: archivename is D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain\cmsmain.exe 
[12068] LOADER: No need to extract files to run; setting extractionpath to homepath 
[12068] LOADER: SetDllDirectory(D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain) 
[12068] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code. 
[12068] LOADER: Python library: D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain\python38.dll 
[12068] LOADER: Loaded functions from Python library. 
[12068] LOADER: Manipulating environment (sys.path, sys.prefix) 
[12068] LOADER: sys.prefix is D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain 
[12068] LOADER: Pre-init sys.path is D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain\base_library.zip;D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain 
[12068] LOADER: Setting runtime options 
[12068] LOADER: Initializing python 
[12068] LOADER: Overriding Python's sys.path 
[12068] LOADER: Post-init sys.path is D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain\base_library.zip;D:\setup\cmsdown1.1\dist\cmsmain 
[12068] LOADER: Setting sys.argv 
[12068] LOADER: setting sys._MEIPASS 
[12068] LOADER: importing modules from CArchive 
[12068] LOADER: extracted struct 
[12068] LOADER: callfunction returned... 
[12068] LOADER: extracted pyimod01_os_path 
[12068] LOADER: callfunction returned... 
[12068] LOADER: extracted pyimod02_archive 
[12068] LOADER: callfunction returned... 
[12068] LOADER: extracted pyimod03_importers 
[12068] LOADER: callfunction returned... 
[12068] LOADER: Installing PYZ archive with Python modules. 
[12068] LOADER: PYZ archive: PYZ-00.pyz 
[12068] LOADER: Running pyiboot01_bootstrap.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_pkgres.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running pyi_rth__tkinter.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running cms_main.py #此处为打包的入口程序，以下的为其他调用程序。
[12068] LOADER: Running loginPage.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running Browser_os.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running DlPage.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running MainPage.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running frame_downPage.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running Datadown_cms.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running IRBS.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running CallLogger.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running AboutFrame.py 
[12068] LOADER: Running Writer_AutoFit.py 
[12068] LOADER: OK. 
[12068] LOADER: Cleaning up Python interpreter. 

其他电脑运行调试代码如下：

[6552] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[6552] LOADER: executable is D:\cmsmain\cmsmain.exe
[6552] LOADER: homepath is D:\cmsmain
[6552] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
[6552] LOADER: archivename is D:\cmsmain\cmsmain.exe
[6552] LOADER: No need to extract files to run; setting extractionpath to homepath
[6552] LOADER: SetDllDirectory(D:\cmsmain)
[6552] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
[6552] LOADER: Python library: D:\cmsmain\python38.dll
[6552] LOADER: Loaded functions from Python library.
[6552] LOADER: Manipulating environment (sys.path, sys.prefix)
[6552] LOADER: sys.prefix is D:\cmsmain
[6552] LOADER: Pre-init sys.path is D:\cmsmain\base_library.zip;D:\cmsmain
[6552] LOADER: Setting runtime options
[6552] LOADER: Initializing python
[6552] LOADER: Overriding Python's sys.path
[6552] LOADER: Post-init sys.path is D:\cmsmain\base_library.zip;D:\cmsmain
[6552] LOADER: Setting sys.argv
[6552] LOADER: setting sys._MEIPASS
[6552] LOADER: importing modules from CArchive
[6552] LOADER: extracted struct
[6552] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[6552] LOADER: extracted pyimod01_os_path
[6552] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[6552] LOADER: extracted pyimod02_archive
[6552] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[6552] LOADER: extracted pyimod03_importers
[6552] LOADER: callfunction returned...
[6552] LOADER: Installing PYZ archive with Python modules.
[6552] LOADER: PYZ archive: PYZ-00.pyz
[6552] LOADER: Running pyiboot01_bootstrap.py
[6552] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_multiprocessing.py
[6552] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_pkgres.py
[6552] LOADER: Running pyi_rth_win32comgenpy.py
[6552] LOADER: Running pyi_rth__tkinter.py
[6552] LOADER: Running cms_main.py #此处为打包的入口程序

调试到此提示错误如下图:

程序调用的其他py程序（loginPage.py、Browser_os.py 、DlPage.py、MainPage.py、frame_downPage.py、Datadown_cms.py、IRBS.py、CallLogger.py 、AboutFrame.py、Writer_AutoFit.py）未运行。
本人刚学python不久，请各位指教，谢谢！

Answer 1

用最土的办法解决：
问题原因：
缺少两个dll文件，mkl_core.1.dll 和 mkl_avx2.1.dll，其中，没有mkl_core.1.dll 这个文件，边运行报错都没有，增加这个文件后会提示缺少mkl_avx2.1.dll文件，这两个文件都拷贝到程序目录下后，问题解决。

问题查找思路：
使用pyinstaller打包后在其他电脑使用cmd中运行或直接运行主程序文件，提示“程序已停止”的弹窗错误，但在调试窗口没有任何报错信息，导致无从下手。因此在这台电脑上也安装anaconda， 继续使用cmd中运行或直接运行主程序文件，仍然出现同样的弹窗错误，试着用anaconda prompt执行主程序，发现可以正常使用，说明程序大问题没有，应该是使用prompt执行时调用了anaconda程序下的某些文件才能正常运行，因此，试着将这台电脑中系统环境变量中path中的路径逐个删除，采用排队法找到调用文件目录，用这个方法找到了调用anaconda\Library\bin这个目录，因此将这个目录从环境变量path中删除后，将这个目录拷贝至硬盘其他目录，先删除与打包程序中已经有的文件，缩小查找范围，并使用上述查找的方法，逐步删除该文件夹下的内容，找出缺少文件。
最终发现增加mkl_core.1.dll 和 mkl_avx2.1.dll这两个文件即可解决前述问题。
对于为什么在使用pyinstaller打包时没有提示错误，就不知道了，如有知道原因的，不吝赐教，可在评论区留言，谢谢。
在此也感谢黄老师在百忙中帮忙查找原因和提供的解决思路。