杨辉三角定义如下:
1
/ \
1 1
/ \ / \
1 2 1
/ \ / \ / \
1 3 3 1
/ \ / \ / \ / \
1 4 6 4 1
/ \ / \ / \ / \ / \
1 5 10 10 5 1
把每一行看做一个list,试写一个generator,不断输出下一行的list:
def triangles():
L = [1] #方法一
while True:
yield L
L = L + [0] #为何不能用L.append(0)?
L = [L[i] + L[i - 1] for i in range(len(L))]
# s = [1] #方法二
# while True:
# yield s[:] #为何一定要加[:]而不能直接yeild s?
# s.append(0)
# l = s[:]
# for i in range(len(s)):
# l[i] = s[i] + s[i - 1]
# s = l[:]
```python
``` # 期待输出:
# [1]
# [1, 1]
# [1, 2, 1]
# [1, 3, 3, 1]
# [1, 4, 6, 4, 1]
# [1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1]
# [1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1]
# [1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1]
# [1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1]
# [1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1]
n = 0
results = []
for t in triangles():
results.append(t)
n = n + 1
if n == 10:
break
for t in results:
print(t)
if results == [
[1],
[1, 1],
[1, 2, 1],
[1, 3, 3, 1],
[1, 4, 6, 4, 1],
[1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1],
[1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1],
[1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1],
[1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1],
[1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1]
]:
print('测试通过!')
else:
print('测试失败!')