python中的函数调用

Question

陈年椰子

```python
def file_view(file_name,line_num):
number = line_num.split(':')
count=0
with open(file_name,encoding='utf-8') as f1:
count=len(f1.readlines())
f = open(file_name,encoding='utf-8')
if number[0]=='' and number[1]=='':
print('\n%s文件全文的内容如下：\n'%(file_name))
for i in range(count):
print(f.readline(),end='')
elif number[0]=='' and number[1]!='':
print('\n文件%s从开始到%s行的内容如下：\n'%(file_name,number[1]))
for i in range(int(number[1])):
print(f.readline(),end='')
f.close()
elif number[0]!='' and number[1]=='':
print('\n文件%s从%s行到末尾的内容如下：\n'%(file_name,number[0]))
for i in range(count):
if i >= int(number[0])-1:
print(f.readline(),end='')
else:
f.readline()
f.close()
else:
print('\n文件%s从%s行到%s行的内容如下：\n'%(file_name,number[0],number[1]))
for i in range(count):
if i >= int(number[0])-1 and i<= int(number[1])-1:
print(f.readline(),end='')
f.close()
file_name = input(r'请输入要打开的文件（C:\test.txt）:')
line_num = input('请输入需要显示的行数【格式如13:21或:21或21:】：')
file_view(file_name,line_num)

```@

Answer 1

主要的问题在最后两个判断分支， 按你的逻辑， 要先读出一行， 再判断是否要输出。

def file_view(file_name, line_num):
    number = line_num.split(':')
    count = 0
    with open(file_name, encoding='utf-8') as f1:
        count = len(f1.readlines())
    f = open(file_name, encoding='utf-8')
    if number[0] == '' and number[1] == '':
        print('\n%s文件全文的内容如下：\n' % (file_name))
        for i in range(count):
            print(f.readline(), end='')
    elif number[0] == '' and number[1] != '':
        print('\n文件%s从开始到%s行的内容如下：\n' % (file_name, number[1]))
        for i in range(int(number[1])):
            print(f.readline(), end='')
        f.close()
    elif number[0] != '' and number[1] == '':
        print('\n文件%s从%s行到末尾的内容如下：\n' % (file_name, number[0]))
        for i in range(count):
            line_str = f.readline()
            # print(i,line_str)
            if i >= (int(number[0]) - 1):
                print(line_str, end='')

        f.close()
    else:
        print('\n文件%s从%s行到%s行的内容如下：\n' % (file_name, number[0], number[1]))
        for i in range(count):
            line_str = f.readline()
            if i >= int(number[0]) - 1 and i <= int(number[1]) - 1:
                print(line_str, end='')
        f.close()


file_name = input(r'请输入要打开的文件（C:\\test.txt）:')
line_num = input('请输入需要显示的行数【格式如13:21或:21或21:】：')
file_view(file_name, line_num)