将Unicode字符串的正则表达式与至少一个空格匹配

Question

I'm trying to validate a string that must conform to the following rules:

1. Allowed characters are:
   • All Unicode letters [a-z][A-Z] and other letters such as (á, é, í, ó, ú, ü, ñ, etc...)
   • All numbers [0-9]
   • These special characters only (white spaces, apostrophes, dashes, dots)
2. The string must have at least 4 alphanumeric characters. White spaces, Apostrophes, Dashes and Dots don't count in the min length.
3. The string can not start with a Number, Apostrophes, Dashes or Dots.
4. The string must have at least 1 white space between its characters. Note that the string is trimmed for leading and trailing white spaces, so there will never be leading or trailing spaces.

This is how far I got:

if (preg_match("/^[\p{L}\p{M}][\s\p{L}\p{M}-'\.]{4,}$/u", $name, $matches)) {
     echo "Match was found: '{$matches[0]}' in '$name'<br />";
}

I'm having difficulty writing the min 4 alphanumeric characters with a space in it condition.

I'm tying to match an entity's full name, but with some relaxed conditions.

Examples

:

"ábc é" --> good
"á bcd" --> good
"abc  déf" --> good
"ab cd éf" --> good
"a-1 b4." --> good
"a 123--" --> good
"a 12'34 .-56" --> good

"á" --> bad less than 4 alphanumeric
"ab" --> bad less than 4 alphanumeric
"ábc" --> bad less than 4 alphanumeric
"abcd" --> bad no white space in the string
"1ábc d" --> bad starts with a non letter
"-ábc d" --> bad starts with a non letter
".1ábc d" --> bad starts with a non letter

Answer 1

This might work, but havn't tested it.
Edit: Well, after testing/debugging, this is what I get, good luck!

 # ^(?=[\pL\pN\s'\-.]+$)(?=[^\pL\pN]*(?:[\pL\pN][^\pL\pN]*){4,}$)(?![\pN'\-.])(?=\S+\s+\S)

 ^ 

 (?= [\pL\pN\s'\-.]+ $ )        # Allowed characters

 (?=                            # At least 4 alphanumeric chars
      [^\pL\pN]* 
      (?: [\pL\pN] [^\pL\pN]* ){4,}
      $ 
 )

 (?! [\pN'\-.] )                # Cannot start with these

 (?=                            # At least 1 whitespace after first char / before last char
      \S+ \s+ \S 
 )