Laravel 5 has it's own way of dealing with queued jobs, but you can still use the options that were available in Laravel 4. I've personally been curious as to how it all works and just threw together a blank project and ran a couple of queued jobs with a little help from the docs so this may not be a full answer but I hope this helps you on your way.
First you will want to set your config to use the database
queue driver, this can be done in config/queue.php
or for me it was a matter of going to the .env
file and doing this: QUEUE_DRIVER=database
.
Then you want to set up the database table to hold the queued jobs, you can do this by running an artisan command: php artisan queue:table
this will create the migration so then you need to create the table by running php artisan migrate
and then you'll have your jobs table in your DB.
Following that, you'll want to set up a queued job which come in the form of Commands. For example I'll set up a job that writes some text to the log file. You can create jobs or commands using an artisan command, here's what I did to create a command: php artisan make:command WriteToLog --queued
. And here's what my command class looks like after adding a little code to get it to write to the log file...
app/Commands/WriteToLog.php
use App\Commands\Command;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Bus\SelfHandling;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldBeQueued;
class WriteToLog extends Command implements SelfHandling, ShouldBeQueued {
use InteractsWithQueue, SerializesModels;
protected $secs;
/**
* Create a new command instance.
*
* @return void
*/
public function __construct($secs)
{
$this->secs = $secs;
}
/**
* Execute the command.
*
* @return void
*/
public function handle()
{
\Log::info('Writing to the log in ' . $this->secs);
}
}
After creating a command, to test it out I wrote a route in my routes file ...
app/Http/routes.php
Route::get('/', function(){
// some time to delay the job
$fiveSecs = \Carbon\Carbon::now()->addSeconds(5);
$tenSecs = \Carbon\Carbon::now()->addSeconds(10);
// adds job to queue
Queue::later($fiveSecs, new App\Commands\WriteToLog('5 secs'));
Queue::later($tenSecs, new App\Commands\WriteToLog('10 secs'));
return 'All done';
});
Before we hit the route we want to listen for any jobs in order to process them, just run php artisan queue:listen
then you can go to your browser to the route, after hitting the route in my browser the console shows
$ php artisan queue:listen
Processed: Illuminate\Queue\CallQueuedHandler@call
Processed: Illuminate\Queue\CallQueuedHandler@call
And if I check my log file I see the following:
[2015-05-19 19:25:08] local.INFO: Writing to the log in 5 secs
[2015-05-19 19:25:10] local.INFO: Writing to the log in 10 secs
Not exactly 5 and 10 seconds apart but hopefully you get the idea!
For me this is really just the tip of the iceberg and queued jobs are something very powerful in laravel, I highly recommend checking out the docs here: http://laravel.com/docs/5.0/queues and here: http://laravel.com/docs/5.0/bus
You can also fire events from your queued jobs or queue an event handler, see here for more details: http://laravel.com/docs/5.0/events#queued-event-handlers