词云分析时，出现的错误

Question

大数据分析，使用python生成词云图时，发生一下错误：

import jieba
from wordcloud import WordCloud
from PIL import Image
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
with open('Dream_of_the_Red_Mansion.txt', 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    text = f.read()
# 对文本进行分词
words = jieba.cut(text)
result = " ".join(words)
# 生成词云图
image_background = Image.open('Red.jpg')
MASK = np.array(image_background)
wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path='SimHei.ttf',background_color='white', width=4000, 
                      height=2000, margin=10, max_words=200, mask=MASK).generate(result)
plt.imshow(wordcloud)
plt.show()
wordcloud.to_file('final.png')

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
AttributeError                            Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-41-eaad86f251cc> in <module>
     16 MASK = np.array(image_background)
     17 
---> 18 wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path='SimHei.ttf',background_color='white', width=4000, 
     19                       height=2000, margin=10, max_words=200, mask=MASK).generate(result)
     20 

~/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wordcloud/wordcloud.py in generate(self, text)
    637         self
    638         """
--> 639         return self.generate_from_text(text)
    640 
    641     def _check_generated(self):

~/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wordcloud/wordcloud.py in generate_from_text(self, text)
    619         """
    620         words = self.process_text(text)
--> 621         self.generate_from_frequencies(words)
    622         return self
    623 

~/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wordcloud/wordcloud.py in generate_from_frequencies(self, frequencies, max_font_size)
    451                 font_size = self.height
    452             else:
--> 453                 self.generate_from_frequencies(dict(frequencies[:2]),
    454                                                max_font_size=self.height)
    455                 # find font sizes

~/.local/lib/python3.8/site-packages/wordcloud/wordcloud.py in generate_from_frequencies(self, frequencies, max_font_size)
    506                     font, orientation=orientation)
    507                 # get size of resulting text
--> 508                 box_size = draw.textbbox((0, 0), word, font=transposed_font, anchor="lt")
    509                 # find possible places using integral image:
    510                 result = occupancy.sample_position(box_size[3] + self.margin,

AttributeError: 'ImageDraw' object has no attribute 'textbbox'

请问该如何解决？

Answer 1

该回答通过自己思路及引用到GPTᴼᴾᴱᴺᴬᴵ搜索,得到内容具体如下：
这个错误通常是由于Pillow版本不兼容导致的。

您可以尝试更新Pillow版本到最新版本来解决此问题。可以使用以下命令来更新Pillow：

pip install -U pillow

如果更新Pillow后仍然出现问题，您可以尝试使用旧版本的WordCloud库。可以使用以下命令来安装旧版本的WordCloud：

pip install wordcloud==1.8.1

如果仍然无法解决问题，您可以尝试使用不同的字体文件。可以在WordCloud初始化时使用其他中文字体文件，例如：

wordcloud = WordCloud(font_path='STKAITI.TTF', background_color='white', width=4000, height=2000, margin=10, max_words=200, mask=MASK).generate(result)

希望这些解决方案能够帮助您解决问题。

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