Unity 2021版本，创建安卓安装包时，出现了无法打包的问题。（-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m" "assembleRelease"）

Question

Unity 2021.3.21f1c1LTS版本，创建安卓安装包时，出现了无法打包的问题。

本人尝试的做法如下：
1：hub重装Unity 2021.3.21f1c1LTS版本
以上做法均未能解决。
场景↓

弹窗报错↓

控制台报错↓

---

---

这里是要做一些什么操作吗

---

详细报错如下：
弹窗是：a failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade See the Console for details

详情报错是：

CommandInvokationFailure: Gradle build failed. 
D:\Unity20221231\2021.3.21f1c1\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\OpenJDK\bin\java.exe -classpath "D:\Unity20221231\2021.3.21f1c1\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\Tools\gradle\lib\gradle-launcher-6.1.1.jar" org.gradle.launcher.GradleMain "-Dorg.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m" "assembleRelease"

Environment Variables:
RlsSvcPort = 22112
USERDOMAIN = DESKTOP-9GLEEQ1
asl.log = Destination=file
ProgramFiles = C:\Program Files
TMP = C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp
OneDrive = C:\Users\ASUS\OneDrive
PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE = AMD64
PROCESSOR_REVISION = 9702
ANDROID_HOME = C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk
OS = Windows_NT
CHROME_CRASHPAD_PIPE_NAME = \\.\pipe\crashpad_3816_VHCNXIDHHQXGERCH
PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER = Intel64 Family 6 Model 151 Stepping 2, GenuineIntel
ProgramW6432 = C:\Program Files
USERPROFILE = C:\Users\ASUS
JAVA_HOME = D:\Unity20221231\2021.3.21f1c1\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\OpenJDK
DriverData = C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
INTEL_DEV_REDIST = C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\
ComSpec = C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
MIC_LD_LIBRARY_PATH = C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\compiler\lib\mic
PSModulePath = C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
PUBLIC = C:\Users\Public
SystemRoot = C:\Windows
NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS = 16
JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS = -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
ADSK_3DSMAX_x64_2023 = D:\3DMAX\3ds Max 2023\
FPS_BROWSER_APP_PROFILE_STRING = Internet Explorer
TEMP = C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Temp
Path = C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Intel\Shared Libraries\redist\intel64\compiler;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\130\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\Client SDK\ODBC\170\Tools\Binn\;D:\Matlab\purpose file\runtime\win64;D:\Matlab\purpose file\bin;D:\Matlab\purpose file\polyspace\bin;D:\EasyShare\x86\;D:\EasyShare\x64\;C:\Program Files\Common Files\Autodesk Shared\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\120\Tools\Binn\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Rational\common;D:\Unity20221231\2021.3.21f1c1\Editor\Data\PlaybackEngines\AndroidPlayer\SDK\platform-tools;C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Microsoft\WindowsApps;C:\Users\ASUS\.dotnet\tools;C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools;C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools;C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local\GitHubDesktop\bin
ACSvcPort = 17532
USERNAME = ASUS
COMPUTERNAME = DESKTOP-9GLEEQ1
PATHEXT = .COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
ALLUSERSPROFILE = C:\ProgramData
SystemDrive = C:
windir = C:\Windows
FPS_BROWSER_USER_PROFILE_STRING = Default
HOMEPATH = \Users\ASUS
CommonProgramFiles(x86) = C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
APPDATA = C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Roaming
CommonProgramFiles = C:\Program Files\Common Files
MOZ_PLUGIN_PATH = D:\Foxit PDF Reader\plugins\
CommonProgramW6432 = C:\Program Files\Common Files
ProgramFiles(x86) = C:\Program Files (x86)
SESSIONNAME = Console
LOGONSERVER = \\DESKTOP-9GLEEQ1
LOCALAPPDATA = C:\Users\ASUS\AppData\Local
PROCESSOR_LEVEL = 6
HOMEDRIVE = C:
USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE = DESKTOP-9GLEEQ1
ProgramData = C:\ProgramData
ORIGINAL_XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP = undefined


stderr[

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':launcher:packageRelease'.
> A failure occurred while executing com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.Workers$ActionFacade
   > com.android.ide.common.signing.KeytoolException: Failed to read key AndroidDebugKey from store "C:\Users\ASUS\.android\debug.keystore": Invalid keystore format

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 7s
Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
]
stdout[
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible Daemon could not be reused, use --status for details

> Configure project :launcher
WARNING: The option setting 'android.overridePathCheck=true' is experimental.
The current default is 'false'.
WARNING: The option setting 'android.enableR8=false' is deprecated.
It will be removed in version 5.0 of the Android Gradle plugin.
You will no longer be able to disable R8

> Task :unityLibrary:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:preBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:compileReleaseAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :unityLibrary:packageReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :unityLibrary:compileReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :unityLibrary:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:compileReleaseAidl NO-SOURCE
> Task :launcher:compileReleaseRenderscript NO-SOURCE
> Task :launcher:javaPreCompileRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:generateReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:createReleaseCompatibleScreenManifests UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:packageReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:extractDeepLinksRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:extractDeepLinksRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:processReleaseManifest UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:compileReleaseLibraryResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:prepareLintJar UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:parseReleaseLocalResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:checkReleaseDuplicateClasses UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:generateReleaseRFile UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:desugarReleaseFileDependencies UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:generateReleaseBuildConfig UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:javaPreCompileRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:processReleaseResources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeExtDexRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeReleaseShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:compileReleaseShaders NO-SOURCE
> Task :launcher:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:processReleaseJavaRes NO-SOURCE
> Task :unityLibrary:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:collectReleaseDependencies UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:bundleLibCompileToJarRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:sdkReleaseDependencyData UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:prepareLintJarForPublish UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:bundleLibRuntimeToJarRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:mergeReleaseShaders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:compileReleaseSources UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:compileReleaseShaders NO-SOURCE
> Task :unityLibrary:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:packageReleaseAssets
> Task :unityLibrary:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:bundleLibResRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:mergeReleaseNativeLibs UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:stripReleaseDebugSymbols UP-TO-DATE
> Task :unityLibrary:copyReleaseJniLibsProjectOnly UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:lintVitalRelease
> Task :launcher:dexBuilderRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeDexRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeReleaseAssets
> Task :launcher:mergeReleaseJavaResource UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeReleaseJniLibFolders UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:mergeReleaseNativeLibs UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:stripReleaseDebugSymbols UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:validateSigningRelease UP-TO-DATE
> Task :launcher:packageRelease FAILED
47 actionable tasks: 4 executed, 43 up-to-date
]
exit code: 1
UnityEditor.Android.Command.WaitForProgramToRun (UnityEditor.Utils.Program p, UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit, System.String errorMsg) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.Command.Run (System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo psi, UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit, System.String errorMsg) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.Command.Run (System.String command, System.String args, System.String workingdir, UnityEditor.Android.Command+WaitingForProcessToExit waitingForProcessToExit, System.String errorMsg) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools.RunJava (System.String args, System.String workingdir, System.Action`1[T] progress, System.String error) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.GradleWrapper.Run (UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools javaTools, Unity.Android.Gradle.AndroidGradle androidGradle, System.String workingdir, System.String task, System.Action`1[T] progress) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
Rethrow as GradleInvokationException: Gradle build failed
UnityEditor.Android.GradleWrapper.Run (UnityEditor.Android.AndroidJavaTools javaTools, Unity.Android.Gradle.AndroidGradle androidGradle, System.String workingdir, System.String task, System.Action`1[T] progress) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.Tasks.BuildGradleProject.Execute (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessRunner.RunAllTasks (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
Rethrow as BuildFailedException: Exception of type 'UnityEditor.Build.BuildFailedException' was thrown.
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.CancelPostProcess.AbortBuild (System.String title, System.String message, System.Exception ex) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessRunner.RunAllTasks (UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessor.PostProcessorContext context) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.PostProcessAndroidPlayer.PostProcess (UnityEditor.Modules.BuildPostProcessArgs args, AndroidPlayerBuildProgram.Data.AndroidPlayerBuildProgramOutput buildProgramOutput) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.Android.AndroidBuildPostprocessor.PostProcess (UnityEditor.Modules.BuildPostProcessArgs args, UnityEditor.BuildProperties& outProperties) (at <32868b46dce54599ae27ea351a6d3b29>:0)
UnityEditor.PostprocessBuildPlayer.Postprocess (UnityEditor.BuildTargetGroup targetGroup, UnityEditor.BuildTarget target, System.Int32 subtarget, System.String installPath, System.String companyName, System.String productName, System.Int32 width, System.Int32 height, UnityEditor.BuildOptions options, UnityEditor.RuntimeClassRegistry usedClassRegistry, UnityEditor.Build.Reporting.BuildReport report) (at <3c7ff71acc15453989e649d8a5f579d1>:0)
UnityEngine.GUIUtility:ProcessEvent(Int32, IntPtr, Boolean&)

Answer 1

以下答案参考newbing,回答由博主波罗歌编写：
根据你提供的错误信息，看起来是在构建安卓安装包时遇到了一个签名错误的问题。具体的错误信息是：Invalid keystore format，意味着AndroidDebugKey的签名文件格式不正确。

解决这个问题的步骤如下：

1. 打开Unity编辑器，进入"Player Settings"，确保你已经正确设置了安卓的keystore文件和密码。可以点击"Edit"按钮来检查设置。

2. 如果你没有设置过keystore文件，那么你需要创建一个新的签名文件。在"Player Settings"界面，点击右上角的"Build Settings"按钮，然后在弹出的窗口中选择"Create a new keystore"。然后输入相关信息，包括存储文件的位置、密码、别名以及别名的密码。确保密码和别名的密码都是安全的，并记住它们，因为你以后可能需要它们来签署APK文件。

3. 如果你已经创建了签名文件，但仍然遇到问题，可能是因为签名文件被损坏或格式不正确。你可以尝试删除旧的签名文件，然后重新创建一个新的签名文件。

4. 如果你仍然无法解决问题，尝试使用命令行工具来构建APK文件。首先，打开终端或命令提示符，进入Unity项目的根目录。然后运行以下命令：

gradlew assembleRelease

这会使用Gradle来构建APK文件，并打印出详细的错误信息，帮助你更好地了解问题所在。

希望这些步骤能帮助你解决问题！如果你还有其他问题，请随时提问。
如果我的回答解决了您的问题，请采纳！