douniangliao4327 2013-11-06 03:34
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试图通过php数据库连接共享来理解postgresql

To say I am new to PostgreSQL is an understatement. As such I have spent a great deal of time in the last couple of days going over the various manuals at http://www.php.net/manual/en/ref.pgsql.php and at http://www.postgresql.org/docs/9.1/interactive/index.html .

Short form of my question:

Do different users (logged in from separate IP addresses) utilize the same connection to a PostgreSQL data base behind the scenes?

Long form of the question:

In a given php script the database connection $connection is defined near the very beginning of script. That connection is then used throughout the rest of the script via $GLOBALS['connection']. Thus in that script a given user simply reuses the same connection over and over again.

A second user using the same script while logging in from a different location also uses a single copy of the connection.

From the manual (at http://www.php.net/manual/en/function.pg-connect.php):

If a second call is made to pg_connect() with the same connection_string as an existing connection, the existing connection will be returned unless you pass PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW as connect_type.

So, does this mean that both users are sharing the same connection (unless the PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW flag is sent)?

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  • douduan1953 2013-11-06 05:05
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    No, every time you run php script - you make new connection unless you're using persistent connections or connection pooler (like pgbouncer or pgpool).

    PGSQL_CONNECT_FORCE_NEW flag means that if inside one php script you call twice pg_connect() with same params you really got one connection unless this flag is set.

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