将php函数转换为bash字符串

Question

I'm trying to write a bash script that adds a line into a php function like this:

public function register()
{
    $this->app->bind('App\Repositories\Corporate\CorporateContract',
        'App\Repositories\Corporate\EloquentCorporateRepository');
}

Here's my code:

function bindContractToRepository {
   sed -i -e '/register()
/a \ 
\t\t'${repoBinding}' 
\t\t\t\t ' ./app/Providers/${repoName}${provider}.php 2> /dev/null
}
bindContractToRepository

I actually want my code to come inside the function itself like the example at the top.

NB. I can't specify a particular line because the line number varies with different version

Answer 1

In general it is very difficult to detect PHP function boundaries without a parser.

We can do the parser's job in Bash: iterate the code line by line, solve the opening and closing braces etc. until we get the range of lines covered by this function and, finally, replace it with new content. We can do the same using the sed commands (in this case will likely look less readable than an assembly code).

But we already have a PHP parser! Why not use it?

Example

The following PHP CLI script accepts:

• PHP input file (where we are going to replace a method/function);
• PHP Method/function name
• PHP code string for the replacement as a string, or dash(the standard input)

replace-method.php

<?php
function usage($error = false) {
  global $argv;

  $str = <<<EOS
USAGE: php {$argv[0]} OPTIONS

OPTIONS:

-h, --help         Print help message
-i, --input-file   Input PHP file
-m, --method       PHP function/method name, e.g.:
                   my_func, MyClass::myMethod
-c, --code         The new PHP code including the function/method declaration.
                   String of code, or dash ('-') meaning the standard input.

EXAMPLE:

php {$argv[0]} -i source/file.php -m 'MyClass::register' -c - <<ENDOFPHP
  public function register()
  {
    echo time();
  }

ENDOFPHP

Replaces the code of 'MyClass::register' method with new code from the standard input
in source/file.php.

EOS;
  fprintf($error ? STDERR : STDOUT, $str);
  exit((int)!$error);
}

if (false === ($opt = getopt('hi:m:c:', ['help', 'input-file:', 'method:', 'code:']))) {
  fprintf(STDERR, "Failed to parse options
");
  usage(true);
}


if (isset($opt['h']) || isset($opt['help']))
  usage();

// Using PHP7 Null coalescing operator
$file = $opt['i'] ?? $opt['input-file'] ?? null;
if (!file_exists($file)) {
  fprintf(STDERR, "File '$file' does not exist
");
  usage(true);
}

$new_code = $opt['c'] ?? $opt['code'] ?? null;
if (!$new_code) {
  fprintf(STDERR, "Code option expected
");
  usage(true);
}
if ($new_code == '-')
  $new_code = file_get_contents('php://stdin');

$method = $opt['m'] ?? $opt['method'] ?? null;
if (!$method) {
  fprintf(STDERR, "Method option expected
");
  usage(true);
}

// You most likely want to include project's autoloading file instead.
// (You might accept it as a CLI argument, too.)
require_once $file;

$rf = strpos($method, '::') ?
  new ReflectionMethod($method) :
  new ReflectionFunction($method);
$start_line = $rf->getStartLine();
$end_line = $rf->getEndLine();

$lines = file($file);

$code = implode(array_slice($lines, 0, $start_line - 1)) .
  $new_code . implode(array_slice($lines, $end_line));

file_put_contents($file, $code);

Suppose we have path/to/file.php with A class and its register method:

<?php
class A
{
  public function register()
  {
    echo 'aaaa';
  }
}

We can replace the code of A::register method in a Bash as follows:

php replace-method.php -i path/to/file.php -m 'A::register' -c - <<ENDOFPHP
  public function register()
  {
    echo 'something new';
  }
ENDOFPHP

I've used Bash here document for input. You can use any kind of the shell redirection, for instance:

generate_php_code | php 1.php -i file.php -m 'A::register' -c -