如何逃避正则表达式中的斜杠？

Question

I've made some regex to test for a YouTube embedded video:

/^(http:\/\/www\.youtube\.com\/embed\/)[^\/\s\\]+$/

It works for what I expect when I test it, but the problem though is that I need to pass that regex as a string to some function. Particularly I'm using htmlawed, where I pass a following string to a function:

func('iframe=-*,src(match="/^(http:\/\/www\.youtube\.com\/embed\/)[^\/\s\\]+$/")');

The problem is that the above regex sort of works, but it just ignores the slashes, and accepts anything in place of them.

That is why I suspect that there is a problem with escaping.

I would appreciate if you could advice some alternative ways of escaping these slashes and backslashes... there must be some way?

Answer 1

If you have a string, you will need to escape the backslashes (and quotes) for the string literal. Or, depending on how the function builds the regex from the string, you might not need to escape slashes at all (I don't think so here).

"iframe=-*,src(match=\"/^(http:\\/\\/www\\.youtube\\.com\\/embed\\/)[^\\/\\s\\\\]+$/\")"