Doctrine 2 ArrayCollections - 我错过了什么吗？

Question

I have a bidirectional many-to-one relationship. Let's go with Foo and Bar. Foo has the following:

class Foo
{
    /**
     * @ORM\OneToMany(targetEntity="Bar", mappedBy="foo", cascade={"all"}, orphanRemoval=true)
     */
    private $bars;

    public function __construct()
    {
        $this->bars = new \Doctrine\Common\Collections\ArrayCollection();
    }

    /**
     * @param mixed $bars
     */
    public function setBars($bars)
    {
        $this->bars = $bars;
    }

    /**
     * @param Bar $bar
     */
    public function addBar(Bar $bar)
    {
        $this->bars->add($bar);
    }

    /**
     * @return mixed
     */
    public function getBars()
    {
        return $this->bars;
    }
}

And Bar:

class Bar
{
    /**
     * @ORM\Id()
     * @ORM\ManyToOne(targetEntity="Foo", inversedBy="bars")
     * @ORM\JoinColumn(name="foo_id", referencedColumnName="id", nullable=false)
     */
    protected $foo;

    /**
     * @param Foo $foo
     */
    public function setFoo(Foo $foo)
    {
        $this->foo = $foo;
    }

    /**
     * @return Foo
     */
    public function getFoo()
    {
        return $this->foo;
    }
}

Okay, so with the classes above, when I write:

$foo = new Foo();

$bar1 = new Bar();
$bar2 = new Bar();

$foo->addBar($bar1);
$foo->addBar($bar2);

And try to persist, I get an error about how each Bar's foo property is null:

Similarly, if I flip it around to:

$foo = new Foo();

$bar1 = new Bar();
$bar2 = new Bar();

$bar1->setFoo($foo);
$bar2->setFoo($foo);

I can persist, but then my Foos newly generated PersistentCollection for that property is empty:

Is this intended behavior? I'm used to other ORMs on different platforms wiring up the bidirectional relationship upon assignment, so I'm not sure if this is normal for Doctrine/PHP, or if my annotations are messed up (which the error message above leads me to believe).

So, any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer 1

You need to set the two sides of the association, for instance

/**
 * @param Bar $bar
 */
public function addBar(Bar $bar)
{
    if(!$this->bars->contains($bar)) {
        $this->bars->add($bar);
        $bar->setFoo($this);
    }
}
----
/**
 * @param Foo $foo
 */
public function setFoo(Foo $foo)
{
    if($this->foo !== $foo) {
        $this->foo = $foo;
        $foo->addBar($this);
    }
}

At the moment your only setting one side of the association and Doctrine does not do the rest for you.

If you don't want to modify your add/remove methods you have to

 $bar->setFoo($foo)
 $foo->addBar($bar)

Everytime you want to add a foo or a bar

EDIT:

If you want to use only one side to do all the operation, read about owning/inverse side. Maybe it could help with your problem. But I'm not sure it will do the correct bidir link between your entities.