清除MySQL字符串数据到明文和修剪开始/结束空间的最佳方法？

Question

I already have data I scraped from a web table and I've noticed some leading spaces and nbsp in some entries. I realize I should have cleaned the data while scraping before inserting it into MySQL but it was a while ago and I don't feel like repeating the process if I don't have to. I came up with this PHP script (late) last night and it works up until I try to update the entries.

<?php
require_once("login.php");

$db_server = mysql_connect($db_hostname, $db_username, $db_password);
if (!$db_server) die("Unable to connect to MySQL: " . mysql_error());

mysql_select_db($db_database);

$query = "SELECT * FROM ingredients;";

$result = mysql_query($query);
$i = 1;
$e = array();
while ($row = mysql_fetch_array($result, MYSQL_NUM)) {
    //echo $row[1];
    $str = trim(mysql_real_escape_string($row[1]));
    $e[] = $str;
    $i++;

}

//print_r($e);
/*
$i = 1;
foreach($e as $entry) {
    $query = "UPDATE ingredients
        SET ing_name = $entry
        WHERE ing_id = $i;";
    mysql_query($query);
    $i++;
}*/
?>

Couple of questions:

1. Is there a way to do this strictly in MySQL without using PHP?
2. What function/s should I use to strip the strings in order to convert to plaintext and remove all leading, trailing, and nbsp spaces?
3. The PHP script seems to work until updating the data, what gives?

Thanks

Answer 1

There's a large number of MySQL String Functions that can help with this sort of thing.

You might need a combination of REPLACE and TRIM to clean it up:

UPDATE table SET column=TRIM(REPLACE(column, ' ', ' '))

Also try not to use mysql_query, but use PDO instead. Writing queries directly leaves you exposed to SQL injection problems.