如何删除PHP中的前导和尾随非字母数字字符？

Question

I'm looking to "trim" non-alphanumerics from a string, similar to how trim() works with whitespace.

Help me convert #str|ng# to str|ng.

I can remove trailing non-alphanumerics with:

$string = preg_replace('/\W+$/', '', $string); // converts `#str|ng#` to `#str|ng`

And leading with:

$string = preg_replace('/^\W+/', '', $string); // converts `#str|ng#` to `str|ng#`

But how can I accomplish both at the same time?

Answer 1

Try using a pattern like this:

$string = preg_replace('/^\W+|\W+$/', '', $string); 

This will replace any non-word characters (note this doesn't include underscores) which appear either at the beginning or end of the string. The | is an alternation, which will match any string which matches either the pattern on the left or the pattern on the right.

If you also need to remove underscores, use a character class like this:

$string = preg_replace('/^[\W_]+|[\W_]+$/', '', $string);