为什么我定义的变量未定义[重复]

Question

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• Reference: What is variable scope, which variables are accessible from where and what are “undefined variable” errors? 3 answers

I declared a new variable $var at the top of my document. Afterwards, I called a function which should output this variable.
Unfortunately, I get the following message:

Notice: Undefined variable: var

This is my code:

$var = "abc";

func ();
function func() {
    echo $var;
}

</div>

Answer 1

In PHP, functions cannot access variables that are within the global scope unless the keyword global is used to 'import' the variable into the function's scope.

You would fix it by doing this:

function func() {
    global $var;
    echo $var;
}

Read more about scoping here: http://php.net/manual/en/language.variables.scope.php

Any variable used inside a function is by default limited to the local function scope.

In PHP global variables must be declared global inside a function if they are going to be used in that function.

Global variables can also be accessed using $GLOBALS although I would avoid using that unless absolutely necessary.

A second way to access variables from the global scope is to use the special PHP-defined $GLOBALS array.

Worth mentioning:

It's worth linking to this discussion on globals and why you may not want to use them: Globals are evil . I'd say there is a preference to use classes instead, or simply pass in the variable as an argument to the function. I won't say not to use globals but at the very least be mindful of its use.