使用Postgres时，“运算符不存在：整数=？”

Question

I have a simple SQL query called within the QueryRow method provided by go's database/sql package.

import (
  "github.com/codegangsta/martini"
  "github.com/martini-contrib/render"
  "net/http"
  "database/sql"
  "fmt"
  _ "github.com/lib/pq")
)

type User struct {
  Name string
}

func Show(db *sql.DB, params martini.Params) {
  id := params["id"]
  row := db.QueryRow(
    "SELECT name FROM users WHERE id=?", id)
  u := User{}
  err := row.Scan(&u.Name)
  fmt.Println(err)
}

However, I'm getting the error pq: operator does not exist: integer =? It looks like the code doesn't understand that the ? is just a placeholder. How can I fix this?

Answer 1

PostgreSQL works with numbered placeholders ($1, $2, ...) natively rather than the usual positional question marks. The documentation for the Go interface also uses numbered placeholders in its examples:

rows, err := db.Query("SELECT name FROM users WHERE age = $1", age)

Seems that the Go interface isn't translating the question marks to numbered placeholders the way many interfaces do so the question mark is getting all the way to the database and confusing everything.

You should be able to switch to numbered placeholders instead of question marks:

 row := db.QueryRow(
    "SELECT name FROM users WHERE id = $1", id)