如何使Golang杜松子酒与Google App Engine一起使用？

Question

My GOPATH is $HOME/go, I put my project's source code in $HOME/go/src/myproj

and there are two files:

app.yaml:

application: hello
version: 1
runtime: go
api_version: go1

handlers:
- url: /.*
  script: _go_app

and hello.go

package hello

import (
        "net/http"
        "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func ping(c *gin.Context) {
        c.JSON(200, gin.H{
                "message": "pong",
        })
}

func init() {
        r := gin.Default()

        api := r.Group("/api")
        {
          api.GET("/ping", ping)
        }

        http.Handle("/", r)
}

Then I run dev_appserver.py .

It works,

curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/ping
{"message":"pong"}

Then I decide to split hello.go this way:

new hello.go

package hello

import (
        "net/http"
        "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
        "./api"
        // "myproj/api" // does not work too
)

func init() {
        r := gin.Default()

        api.addRoute()

        http.Handle("/", r)
}

and a api folder, and api/api.go file

package api

import (
        "github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)

func ping(c *gin.Context) {
        c.JSON(200, gin.H{
                "message": "pong",
        })
}

func addRoute() {
        api := r.Group("/api")
        {
          api.GET("/ping", ping)
        }
}

Then I run dev_appserver.py . again but got this error:

ERROR 2018-09-28 05:17:47,653 instance_factory.py:229] Failed to build Go application: (Executed command: /Users/gaco/.google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot-1.9/bin/go-app-builder -app_base /Users/gaco/go/src/myproj -api_version go1 -arch 6 -dynamic -goroot /Users/gaco/.google-cloud-sdk/platform/google_appengine/goroot-1.9 -nobuild_files ^^$ -incremental_rebuild -unsafe -print_extras_hash hello.go api/api.go)

2018/09/28 14:17:47 go-app-builder: Failed parsing input: app file api.go conflicts with same file imported from GOPATH

WARNING 2018-09-28 05:17:47,654 instance.py:297] Could not get PID of instance ERROR 2018-09-28 05:17:47,654 instance.py:300] '_GoBuildFailureRuntimeProxy' object has no attribute '_process'

What is the problem? How can I solve it?

Answer 1

I just realized this is a problem I had once in my own App Engine project. The problem is that because your api folder is nested beneath your myproject folder. The SDK doesn't handle the imports well and things end up recursively imported, hence the 2018/09/28 14:17:47 go-app-builder: Failed parsing input: app file api.go conflicts with same file imported from GOPATH error.

Effectively, you have to make sure you are never importing something down a directory, which is really annoying.

To solve this, given the info here, you would need to break this out into a more flat directory structure. Something like this:

myproject/main // or however you want to name it
myproject/api

With nothing in the bare myproject folder. Then there is no possibility for it to be included recursively.

For reference, my own project has a website, api, db, and 3rd party api structs, so my structure is as you'd expect given the solution mentioned. e.g.

project/website
project/api
project/db
project/external

Note that both my website and api are separate services, so they both have their own app.yaml in their respective directories. You would just have the one. Also in my example, both projects import db and external.