auto_arima中出现了安装问题windows

Question

 Running setup.py install for pmdarima ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-71h18n2f\\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-71h18n2f\\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-1cso0und\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\Include\pmdarima'
         cwd: C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\
    Complete output (126 lines):
    Partial import of pmdarima during the build process.
    Requirements: ['joblib>=0.11\nCython>=0.29,<0.29.18\nnumpy>=1.17.3\npandas>=0.19\nscikit-learn>=0.22\nscipy>=1.3.2\nstatsmodels>=0.11,!=0.12.0\nurllib3\nsetuptools>=38.6.0,!=50.0.0\n']
    Adding extra setuptools args
    Setting up with numpy.distutils.core
    blas_opt_info:
    blas_mkl_info:
    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    customize MSVCCompiler
      libraries mkl_rt not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    blis_info:
      libraries blis not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    openblas_info:
      libraries openblas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
    get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']'
    customize GnuFCompiler
    Could not locate executable g77
    Could not locate executable f77
    customize IntelVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable ifort
    Could not locate executable ifl
    customize AbsoftFCompiler
    Could not locate executable f90
    customize CompaqVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable DF
    customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efl
    customize Gnu95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable gfortran
    Could not locate executable f95
    customize G95FCompiler
    Could not locate executable g95
    customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler
    customize IntelEM64TFCompiler
    Could not locate executable efort
    Could not locate executable efc
    customize PGroupFlangCompiler
    Could not locate executable flang
    don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt'
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries tatlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_3_10_blas_info:
      libraries satlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_threads_info:
    Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS
      libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    atlas_blas_info:
      libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    accelerate_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found.
        Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance.
        A better performance should be easily gained by switching
        Blas library.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    blas_info:
      libraries blas not found in ['c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\lib', 'C:\\', 'c:\\users\\user\\appdata\\local\\programs\\python\\python39\\libs']
      NOT AVAILABLE

    c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found.
        Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting
        the BLAS environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
    blas_src_info:
      NOT AVAILABLE

    c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1914: UserWarning:
        Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found.
        Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the
        numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting
        the BLAS_SRC environment variable.
      if self._calc_info(blas):
      NOT AVAILABLE

    No module named 'numpy.distutils._msvccompiler' in numpy.distutils; trying from distutils
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\setup.py", line 327, in <module>
        do_setup()
      File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\setup.py", line 323, in do_setup
        setup(**metadata)
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\core.py", line 135, in setup
        config = configuration()
      File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\setup.py", line 170, in configuration
        config.add_subpackage(DISTNAME)
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 1018, in add_subpackage
        config_list = self.get_subpackage(subpackage_name, subpackage_path,
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 984, in get_subpackage
        config = self._get_configuration_from_setup_py(
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\numpy\distutils\misc_util.py", line 926, in _get_configuration_from_setup_py
        config = setup_module.configuration(*args)
      File "pmdarima\setup.py", line 47, in configuration
        cythonize_extensions(top_path, config)
      File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\pmdarima\_build_utils\__init__.py", line 66, in cythonize_extensions
        basic_check_build()
      File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\pmdarima\_build_utils\pre_build_helpers.py", line 74, in basic_check_build
        compile_test_program(code)
      File "C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-71h18n2f\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\pmdarima\_build_utils\pre_build_helpers.py", line 43, in compile_test_program
        ccompiler.compile(['test_program.c'], output_dir='objects',
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 323, in compile
        self.initialize()
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 220, in initialize
        vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 314, in msvc14_get_vc_env
        return _msvc14_get_vc_env(plat_spec)
      File "c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 268, in _msvc14_get_vc_env
        raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(
    distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Build Tools for Visual Studio": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-71h18n2f\\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\user\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-71h18n2f\\pmdarima_b160faec1b154721a3aae21d71676984\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\user\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-1cso0und\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\user\appdata\local\programs\python\python39\Include\pmdarima' Check the logs for full command output.

Answer 1

这个错误通常发生在一些依赖库的安装或者编译过程出现问题。你可以尝试以下几个方法：

确认你的安装环境正确：检查你的 Python 版本和依赖库是否匹配，是否安装了编译器和依赖库需要的编译工具。

确认你的网络连接正常：在安装依赖库的过程中，需要从远程服务器下载文件，如果你的网络连接不稳定或者有问题，可能会导致下载失败。尝试使用其他网络环境或者更改国内镜像源等方式来提高下载成功率。

尝试升级 pip：使用 pip install --upgrade pip 命令来升级 pip 工具本身，有时候旧版本的 pip 在安装依赖库时会出现各种问题。

尝试手动下载依赖库并安装：在以下链接中下载对应的依赖库的安装包，然后使用 pip install 来安装它们。

pmdarima

https://pypi.org/project/pmdarima/#files
如果以上方法都不能解决问题，那么你可以查看具体的错误信息，如果错误信息中包含了可读的错误提示，你可以尝试搜索相关的关键词来寻找解决方法。