在url中使用全名，而不是像“index.php？id = 0”

Question

Last year I created my own website from scratch. Although it is nothing big, I would like to improve it by replacing awkward, hard to remember, URLs.

So, I would very much like to move from "http://www.iubuntu.cz/index.php?id=0" to "http://www.iubuntu.cz/" and from "http://www.iubuntu.cz/index.php?id=1" to "http://www.iubuntu.cz/desktop".

Can someone please redirect me to some info about this? I was trying to find something through Google, but it seems I am unable to ask a proper question.

Thank you very much.

Answer 1

For makng your website url user friendly and SEO friendly you can do it by URL rewriting. That's mean your original Url will mapped to a SEO friendly custom url. e.g. "http://www.iubuntu.cz/index.php?id=0" to "http://www.iubuntu.cz/desktop".

To do this you need to know .htaccess. Here is the sample of url rewriting using htaccess.

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
RewriteEngine on
RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^example.com$ [NC]
RewriteRule ^(.*)$ http://www.example.com/$1 [R=301,L]
RewriteRule ^Users/home$ http://www.example.com/ [L,R=301]
RewriteRule ^index.php$ http://www.example.com/ [L,R=301] 
</IfModule>

To know more check this link, it is very useful. http://www.addedbytes.com/articles/for-beginners/url-rewriting-for-beginners/