如何在子进程中从`exec.Cmd` ExtraFiles fd中读取？

Question

I read the explanation from golang.org, it says like below.

// ExtraFiles specifies additional open files to be inherited by the
// new process. It does not include standard input, standard output, or
// standard error. If non-nil, entry i becomes file descriptor 3+i.
//
// BUG: on OS X 10.6, child processes may sometimes inherit unwanted fds.
// http://golang.org/issue/2603
ExtraFiles []*os.File

I'm not very understand about it ? For example I have such code below.

cmd := &exec.Cmd{
    Path: init,
    Args: initArgs,
}
cmd.Stdin = Stdin
cmd.Stdout = Stdout
cmd.Stderr = Stderr
cmd.Dir = Rootfs
cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{childPipe}

Is that mean, since I have written a childpipe in cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{childPipe}, I can use it by writing fd 3 directly.

pipe = os.NewFile(uintptr(3), "pipe")
json.NewEncoder(pipe).Encode(newThing)

Thanks if anyone can give some help!

Answer 1

Correct; you can read from the pipe by creating a new *File whose file descriptor is that of the child pipe. Below is a example of piping data from the child process to the parent:

Parent:

package main

import (
    "fmt"
    "os/exec"
    "os"
    "encoding/json"
)

func main() {
    init := "child"
    initArgs := []string{"hello world"}

    r, w, err := os.Pipe()
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }

    cmd := exec.Command(init, initArgs...)
    cmd.Stdin = os.Stdin
    cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
    cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
    cmd.ExtraFiles = []*os.File{w}

    if err := cmd.Start(); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    var data interface{}
    decoder := json.NewDecoder(r)
    if err := decoder.Decode(&data); err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Printf("Data received from child pipe: %v
", data)
}

Child:

package main

import (
    "os"
    "encoding/json"
    "strings"
    "fmt"
)

func main() {
    if len(os.Args) < 2 {
        os.Exit(1)
    }
    arg := strings.ToUpper(os.Args[1])

    pipe := os.NewFile(uintptr(3), "pipe")
    err := json.NewEncoder(pipe).Encode(arg)
    if err != nil {
        panic(err)
    }
    fmt.Println("This message printed to standard output, not to the pipe")
}