package 线程.TestTeread_5;
/*
push和pop增加减少数组元素,
我的问题是:
为什么去掉push和pop的synchronized修饰关键词时,会报如下错误
异常:
Exception in thread "Thread-0" java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException
at java.lang.Object.notify(Native Method)
at 线程.TestTeread_5.SynStack.push(TestTeread_5.java:19)
at 线程.TestTeread_5.Producer.run(TestTeread_5.java:57)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
*/
class SynStack {//同步栈
private char [] data = new char [6];
private int cnt = 0;//cnt表示的是数组有效元素的个数
public synchronized void push(char val){
while(cnt == data.length)
{
try
{
this.wait();
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}
this.notify();
data[cnt] = val;
System.out.println("生产第"+cnt+"个产品,产品名为"+data[cnt]);
cnt ++;
}
public synchronized char pop(){
while(cnt == 0)
{
try
{
this.wait();//暂停当前线程,转去执行另一个线程
}
catch(Exception e)
{}
}
this.notify();
char Key = data[cnt-1];
System.out.println("消费第"+cnt+"个产品,产品名为"+Key);
cnt --;
return Key;
}
}
class Producer implements Runnable
{
private SynStack ss = null;
public Producer(SynStack ss)
{
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run()
{
char ch;
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
{
ch = (char)('a'+i);
ss.push(ch);
}
}
}
class Consumer implements Runnable{
private SynStack ss = null;
public Consumer (SynStack ss)
{
this.ss = ss;
}
public void run()
{
//ss.pop();
for(int i=0; i<20; i++)
{
ss.pop();
}
}
}
public class TestTeread_5 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SynStack ss =new SynStack();
Producer pp = new Producer(ss);
Consumer cc = new Consumer(ss);
Thread t1 = new Thread(pp);
t1.start();
Thread t2 = new Thread(cc);
t2.start();
}
}