无法在iOS中解析来自PHP的JSON get

Question

I'm developing an app that needs to send request to web service and obtain JSON for the next process. I'm using AFNetworking for the request. Following is my PHP code

$data = array(
            array(
                'userID' => 'xxx'
            )
        );
echo json_encode($data);

I've already verified the above code, and the result printed is fine.

[{"userID":"xxx"}]

Then, I use AFNetworking to send a request for this Json data as below

NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"action": @"verifyUDID", @"UDID": udid};

AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc] init];

[manager POST:@"http://roommateradar.com/RoommateRadarAPI.php"  
         parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {

             NSLog(@"%@",responseObject);
             NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:responseObject options:NSJSONReadingMutableContainers error:nil];

} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
    NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];

The NSLog is correctly show the JSON data, but the next line which is parsing JSON to NSDictionary will cause a crash, the output is like below

2014-04-10 21:59:56.893 RoommateRadar[2941:60b] (
        {
        userID = xxx;
    }
)
2014-04-10 21:59:56.893 RoommateRadar[2941:60b] -[__NSCFArray bytes]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1493e660
2014-04-10 21:59:56.895 RoommateRadar[2941:60b] *** Terminating app due to uncaught exception 'NSInvalidArgumentException', reason: '-[__NSCFArray bytes]: unrecognized selector sent to instance 0x1493e660'

So you can see that the NSLog(@"%@",responseObject); is actually showing correct thing. BTW, I also tried

[NSJSONSerialization isValidJSONObject:responseObject];

to verify the responseObject, the result is also valid.

Any little help?

Answer 1

AFNetworking already deserialises the responseObject for you, so you don't need to use NSJSONSerialization.

The crash is because you are passing the deserialised NSArray to NSJSONSerialization when it expects NSData.

Also, when you do:

NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSJSONSerialization ...

you would not get a dictionary anyway, you would get an array. You should just have:

NSArray *users = (NSArray *)responseObject;
NSDictionary *user = [users objectAtIndex:0];

(obviously you need to check the users array count)

Also, when you use isValidJSONObject:, you're using it the wrong way round. It verifies if an object can be converted into JSON, not if the object can be converted from JSON.