douli1854 2014-06-21 19:31
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正则表达式匹配PHP

I’m trying to perform a regex match in PHP and I wonder how to do it correctly.

I looked into preg_match and things but it looks very confusing for a newbie like me.

I know that in AHK (AutoHotKey) I can use this command:

regexmatch(var, "<td style=""""><a.*?>(.*?)</", out)

And var is:

<td style=""><a href="/player/33598934">tofind</a></td>

and then variable out1 would be:

tofind

But how can I achieve this in PHP?

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  • drmg17928 2014-06-21 19:44
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    The documention states clearly how to use preg_match(), it briefly explains these parameters.

    preg_match ( string $pattern , string $subject [, array &$matches [, int $flags = 0 [, int $offset = 0 ]]] )
    

    Only difference is you would need to use different delimiters, and reduce the double quotes in your regex.

    preg_match('~<td style=""><a.*?>(.*?)</~', $str, $match);
    echo $match[1]; //=> "tofind"
    

    Note: Here we use $match[1] to access what was matched in capturing group #1


    It is alot easier and preferred to use a Parser instead when it comes to parsing HTML.

    $dom = new DOMDocument;
    $dom->loadHTML($html); // Load your HTML data
    
    $xpath = new DOMXPath($dom);
    $node  = $xpath->query("//td//a");
    
    echo $node->item(0)->nodeValue;
    

    Working Demo

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