mencpy存在内存重叠时无论前向后向复制都会出现问题,哪位大神可以来解释一下?

Question

下面是我的测试代码:

 #include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
char s[]="abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
memmove(s,s+7,strlen(s)+1-7);
printf("Memmove result forward  : %s\n",s);

char s1[]="abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
memcpy(s1,s1+7,strlen(s1)+1-7);
printf("Memcpy result forward   : %s\n",s1);

char s2[]="abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
memmove(s2+7,s2,strlen(s2)+1-7);
printf("Memmove result afterward: %s\n",s2);

char s3[]="abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
memcpy(s3+7,s3,strlen(s3)+1-7);
printf("Memcpy result afterward : %s\n",s3);
getchar();
return 0;
}

运行的结果为:
Memmove result forward : higklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz
Memcpy result forward : higklmnopqrstuvcdlmnopqrsmnopqrsmnopqrstuvwxyz
Memmove result afterward: abcdefgabcdefghigklmnopqrstuvwxyz abcdefghigklmnopqrst
Memcpy result afterward : abcdefgabcdefghigklmnoigklmnopgklmnopxefghigklmnopqrst

Answer 1

你应该用memmove API，它可以避免重叠的问题