在kaggle平台使用spaCy库遇到的问题

Question

代码如下：

 import spacy
 from spacy import displacy
 nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
 doc = nlp("Autonomous cars shift insurance liability toward manufacturers")
 displacy.render(doc, style='dep')

在kaggle中使用spacy时候，遇到如下问题，请问大家有没有什么解决方法：

Unexpected exception formatting exception. Falling back to standard exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/confection/__init__.py", line 38, in <module>
    from pydantic.v1 import BaseModel, Extra, ValidationError, create_model
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pydantic.v1'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 3553, in run_code
    exec(code_obj, self.user_global_ns, self.user_ns)
  File "/tmp/ipykernel_33/2684766218.py", line 1, in <module>
    import spacy
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/spacy/__init__.py", line 11, in <module>
    from thinc.api import Config, prefer_gpu, require_cpu, require_gpu  # noqa: F401
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/thinc/__init__.py", line 5, in <module>
    from .config import registry
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/thinc/config.py", line 2, in <module>
    import confection
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/confection/__init__.py", line 42, in <module>
    from pydantic import BaseModel, create_model, ValidationError, Extra  # type: ignore
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pydantic/__init__.py", line 372, in __getattr__
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pydantic.deprecated.config'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/interactiveshell.py", line 2144, in showtraceback
    stb = self.InteractiveTB.structured_traceback(
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 1435, in structured_traceback
    return FormattedTB.structured_traceback(
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 1326, in structured_traceback
    return VerboseTB.structured_traceback(
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 1173, in structured_traceback
    formatted_exception = self.format_exception_as_a_whole(etype, evalue, etb, number_of_lines_of_context,
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 1088, in format_exception_as_a_whole
    frames.append(self.format_record(record))
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 970, in format_record
    frame_info.lines, Colors, self.has_colors, lvals
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/IPython/core/ultratb.py", line 792, in lines
    return self._sd.lines
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/stack_data/utils.py", line 145, in cached_property_wrapper
    value = obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(obj)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/stack_data/core.py", line 734, in lines
    pieces = self.included_pieces
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/stack_data/utils.py", line 145, in cached_property_wrapper
    value = obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(obj)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/stack_data/core.py", line 681, in included_pieces
    pos = scope_pieces.index(self.executing_piece)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/stack_data/utils.py", line 145, in cached_property_wrapper
    value = obj.__dict__[self.func.__name__] = self.func(obj)
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/stack_data/core.py", line 660, in executing_piece
    return only(
  File "/opt/conda/lib/python3.10/site-packages/executing/executing.py", line 116, in only
    raise NotOneValueFound('Expected one value, found 0')
executing.executing.NotOneValueFound: Expected one value, found 0

Answer 1

以下内容由CHATGPT及阿里嘎多学长共同生成、有用望采纳：

---

这个错误看起来是由于pydantic库的一个版本问题导致的。spaCy可能依赖于pydantic的一个特定版本，但是在你的Kaggle环境中，可能安装的pydantic版本不兼容。pydantic.v1模块不存在，意味着可能你安装的是pydantic的更高版本，其中一些导入已经被改变。

为了解决这个问题，你可以尝试以下步骤：

1. 首先，确保你的pydantic和spacy都是最新版本。在Kaggle notebook中，运行以下命令更新它们：

!pip install --upgrade spacy
!pip install --upgrade pydantic

1. 如果更新后仍然有问题，你可能需要指定一个与spaCy兼容的pydantic版本。尝试安装一个较旧的pydantic版本，比如1.8.2（这是spaCy文档中提到的一个版本），然后重试你的代码：

!pip install pydantic==1.8.2

1. 安装完pydantic后，重新加载spacy：

importlib.reload(spacy)

1. 然后再次尝试你的代码：

import spacy
from spacy import displacy
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
doc = nlp("Autonomous cars shift insurance liability toward manufacturers")
displacy.render(doc, style='dep')

如果以上步骤无效，你可能需要联系Kaggle支持或查看spaCy的官方文档以获取更多帮助。