使用GYm自带的环境Cartolpe-v0可以成功的运行，但是使用自己编写的格子环境就无法进行实验并且出现了维度不一样的报错。
具体报错如下：
报错定位如下：
报错显示矩阵无法进行计算，但是找不到具体的问题,state_dim=10，action_dim=5,格子总的数量有100个，请教如何进行修改。
源代码附上，有人遇到过此类问题吗 ，应该怎末处理？
import gym
import torch
import torch.nn.functional as F
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from tqdm import tqdm
import rl_utils
class PolicyNet(torch.nn.Module):
def __init__(self, state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim):
super(PolicyNet, self).__init__()
self.fc1 = torch.nn.Linear(state_dim, hidden_dim)
self.fc2 = torch.nn.Linear(hidden_dim, action_dim)
def forward(self, x):
x = F.relu(self.fc1(x))
return F.softmax(self.fc2(x), dim=1)
class REINFORCE:
def __init__(self, state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim, learning_rate, gamma,
device):
self.policy_net = PolicyNet(state_dim, hidden_dim,
action_dim).to(device)
self.optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(self.policy_net.parameters(),
lr=learning_rate) # 使用Adam优化器
self.gamma = gamma # 折扣因子
self.device = device
def take_action(self, state): # 根据动作概率分布随机采样
state = torch.tensor([state], dtype=torch.float).to(self.device)
probs = self.policy_net(state)
action_dist = torch.distributions.Categorical(probs)
action = action_dist.sample()
return action.item()
def update(self, transition_dict):
reward_list = transition_dict['rewards']
state_list = transition_dict['states']
action_list = transition_dict['actions']
G = 0
self.optimizer.zero_grad()
for i in reversed(range(len(reward_list))): # 从最后一步算起
reward = reward_list[i]
state = torch.tensor([state_list[i]],
dtype=torch.float).to(self.device)
action = torch.tensor([action_list[i]]).view(-1, 1).to(self.device)
log_prob = torch.log(self.policy_net(state).gather(1, action))
G = self.gamma * G + reward
loss = -log_prob * G # 每一步的损失函数
loss.backward() # 反向传播计算梯度
self.optimizer.step() # 梯度下降
learning_rate = 1e-3
num_episodes = 1000
hidden_dim = 128
gamma = 0.98
device = torch.device("cuda") if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device(
"cpu")
env_name = "GridWorld-v0"
env = gym.make(env_name)
env.seed(0)
torch.manual_seed(0)
state_dim = env.observation_space.shape[0]
action_dim = env.action_space.n
agent = REINFORCE(state_dim, hidden_dim, action_dim, learning_rate, gamma,
device)
return_list = []
for i in range(10):
with tqdm(total=int(num_episodes / 10), desc='Iteration %d' % i) as pbar:
for i_episode in range(int(num_episodes / 10)):
episode_return = 0
transition_dict = {
'states': [],
'actions': [],
'next_states': [],
'rewards': [],
'dones': []
}
state = env.reset()
done = False
while not done:
action = agent.take_action(state)
next_state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
transition_dict['states'].append(state)
transition_dict['actions'].append(action)
transition_dict['next_states'].append(next_state)
transition_dict['rewards'].append(reward)
transition_dict['dones'].append(done)
state = next_state
episode_return += reward
return_list.append(episode_return)
agent.update(transition_dict)
if (i_episode + 1) % 10 == 0:
pbar.set_postfix({
'episode':
'%d' % (num_episodes / 10 * i + i_episode + 1),
'return':
'%.3f' % np.mean(return_list[-10:])
})
pbar.update(1)
episodes_list = list(range(len(return_list)))
plt.plot(episodes_list, return_list)
plt.xlabel('Episodes')
plt.ylabel('Returns')
plt.title('REINFORCE on {}'.format(env_name))
plt.show()
mv_return = rl_utils.moving_average(return_list, 9)
plt.plot(episodes_list, mv_return)
plt.xlabel('Episodes')
plt.ylabel('Returns')
plt.title('REINFORCE on {}'.format(env_name))
plt.show()
rl_utls.py文件如下：
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
import torch
import collections
import random
class ReplayBuffer:
def __init__(self, capacity):
self.buffer = collections.deque(maxlen=capacity)
def add(self, state, action, reward, next_state, done):
self.buffer.append((state, action, reward, next_state, done))
def sample(self, batch_size):
transitions = random.sample(self.buffer, batch_size)
state, action, reward, next_state, done = zip(*transitions)
return np.array(state), action, reward, np.array(next_state), done
def size(self):
return len(self.buffer)
def moving_average(a, window_size):
cumulative_sum = np.cumsum(np.insert(a, 0, 0))
middle = (cumulative_sum[window_size:] - cumulative_sum[:-window_size]) / window_size
r = np.arange(1, window_size-1, 2)
begin = np.cumsum(a[:window_size-1])[::2] / r
end = (np.cumsum(a[:-window_size:-1])[::2] / r)[::-1]
return np.concatenate((begin, middle, end))
def train_on_policy_agent(env, agent, num_episodes):
return_list = []
for i in range(10):
with tqdm(total=int(num_episodes/10), desc='Iteration %d' % i) as pbar:
for i_episode in range(int(num_episodes/10)):
episode_return = 0
transition_dict = {'states': [], 'actions': [], 'next_states': [], 'rewards': [], 'dones': []}
state = env.reset()
done = False
while not done:
action = agent.take_action(state)
next_state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
transition_dict['states'].append(state)
transition_dict['actions'].append(action)
transition_dict['next_states'].append(next_state)
transition_dict['rewards'].append(reward)
transition_dict['dones'].append(done)
state = next_state
episode_return += reward
return_list.append(episode_return)
agent.update(transition_dict)
if (i_episode+1) % 10 == 0:
pbar.set_postfix({'episode': '%d' % (num_episodes/10 * i + i_episode+1), 'return': '%.3f' % np.mean(return_list[-10:])})
pbar.update(1)
return return_list
def train_off_policy_agent(env, agent, num_episodes, replay_buffer, minimal_size, batch_size):
return_list = []
for i in range(10):
with tqdm(total=int(num_episodes/10), desc='Iteration %d' % i) as pbar:
for i_episode in range(int(num_episodes/10)):
episode_return = 0
state = env.reset()
done = False
while not done:
action = agent.take_action(state)
next_state, reward, done, _ = env.step(action)
replay_buffer.add(state, action, reward, next_state, done)
state = next_state
episode_return += reward
if replay_buffer.size() > minimal_size:
b_s, b_a, b_r, b_ns, b_d = replay_buffer.sample(batch_size)
transition_dict = {'states': b_s, 'actions': b_a, 'next_states': b_ns, 'rewards': b_r, 'dones': b_d}
agent.update(transition_dict)
return_list.append(episode_return)
if (i_episode+1) % 10 == 0:
pbar.set_postfix({'episode': '%d' % (num_episodes/10 * i + i_episode+1), 'return': '%.3f' % np.mean(return_list[-10:])})
pbar.update(1)
return return_list
def compute_advantage(gamma, lmbda, td_delta):
td_delta = td_delta.detach().numpy()
advantage_list = []
advantage = 0.0
for delta in td_delta[::-1]:
advantage = gamma * lmbda * advantage + delta
advantage_list.append(advantage)
advantage_list.reverse()
return torch.tensor(advantage_list, dtype=torch.float)
